田野

Chinese

		field; farm	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (田野)		田	野
anagram		野田

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tiányě

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁴ je⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thièn-yâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiân-iá / chhân-iá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tiányě
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tiányě
  - Wade–Giles: tʻien²-yeh³
  - Yale: tyán-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanyee
  - Palladius: тянье (tjanʹje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tin⁴ je⁵
  - Yale: tìhn yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁴ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: tin⁴ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn²¹ jɛː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ ia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ i̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thièn-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: tienˇ (r)ia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tian² ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en¹¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiân-iá
  - Tâi-lô: tiân-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dien'iar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn²³⁻³³ ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhân-iá
  - Tâi-lô: tshân-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhan'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² ia⁵³/

Note:

tiân-iá - literary;
chhân-iá - vernacular.

Noun

田野

field; open country; open land
田野考古 ― tiányě kǎogǔ ― field archaeology
the countryside; the country; rural area

Synonyms

(field):

原野 (yuányě)
曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)
荒原 (huāngyuán)
荒漠 (huāngmò)
荒野 (huāngyě)
野田 (yětián) (literary)

(the countryside):

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園／田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Derived terms

田野工作 (tiányě gōngzuò)
田野調查／田野调查 (tiányě diàochá)

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