山野

Chinese

		mountain; hill	field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
simp. and trad. (山野)		山	野
alternative forms		山埜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shānyě

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢㄧㄝˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ je⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-yâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-iá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shānyě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢㄧㄝˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shanyě
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹-yeh³
  - Yale: shān-yě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanyee
  - Palladius: шанье (šanʹje)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saan¹ je⁵
  - Yale: sāan yéh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ je⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: san¹ yé⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ ia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-yâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: san´ (r)ia´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san¹ ya¹
  - Sinological IPA: /san²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯a²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-iá
  - Tâi-lô: suann-iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'iar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ia⁴¹/

Noun

山野

(literally) mountains and plains
(figuratively) countryside
(figuratively) among common people

Synonyms

(countryside):

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園／田园 (tiányuán)
田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
田野 (tiányě)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
鄉裡／乡里 (xian¹ li) (Xiang)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Adjective

山野

vulgar; crude

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
山	野
さん Grade: 1	や Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

山(さん)野(や) • (san'ya)

the mountains and fields
the countryside

Derived terms

山野草(さんやそう) (san'yasō)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
山	野
やま Grade: 1	の Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Noun

山(やま)野(の) • (yamano)

the mountains and fields

Proper noun

山(やま)野(の) • (Yamano)

a surname

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.