烈士

Chinese

 
ardent; intense; split
ardent; intense; split; crack; rend
scholar; warrior; knight
trad. (烈士)
simp. #(烈士)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (20)
Final () (81) (19)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter ljet dzriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇt̚/ /d͡ʒɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛt̚/ /ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæt̚/ /d͡ʒieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liat̚/ /ɖ͡ʐɨX/
Li
Rong
/liɛt̚/ /d͡ʒiəX/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛt̚/ /d͡ʒĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛt̚/ /ɖ͡ʐʱiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liè zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lit6 zi6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
liè shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljet › ‹ dzriX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]at/ /*[m-s-]rəʔ/
English blazing; brilliant officer; gentleman

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 8130 11511
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*red/ /*zrɯʔ/

Noun

烈士

  1. martyr
  2. person with great ambition, spirits, or passion

Synonyms

  • (martyr): 英烈 (yīngliè)
  • (person with great ambition): 志士 (zhìshì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (烈士):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
れつ > れっ
Grade: S

Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(れっ)() • (resshi) 

  1. martyr, hero
    Synonym: 烈夫

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

烈士 • (yeolsa) (hangeul 열사)

  1. Hanja form? of 열사 (martyr).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

烈士

  1. chữ Hán form of liệt sĩ (martyr).
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