湯桶

Japanese

Etymology 1
湯桶 (yuoke): A wooden hot-water basin for bathing.
Kanji in this term
湯 桶
ゆ
Grade: 3		 おけ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

/juwoke/ → /juoke/

From Old Japanese. Compound of 湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) +‎ 桶 (oke, “a bucket or pail; a tub”),[1] itself a compound of 麻 (o, “flax, ramie”) + 笥 (ke, “a container, especially for foodstuffs or tableware”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

湯(ゆ)桶(おけ) • (yuoke) ←ゆをけ (ywoke)?

  1. A basin or small tub used to douse oneself with hot or warm water while bathing.
  2. A tub or basin for holding hot water, such as when cooking.
  3. A tool used during cold-weather 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”): a wooden container of warm water with a spout, placed at the entrance for washing and warming the hands of arriving guests.
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 湯桶石(ゆおけいし) (yuoke ishi): A stone to the side of the 手水鉢 (chōzubachi, “hand-washing basin”) at the entrance to a 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) room, on which the yuoke is placed for cold-weather tea ceremony.

Etymology 2
湯桶 (yutō): A yutō holding soba broth.
Kanji in this term
湯 桶
ゆ
Grade: 3		 とう
Jinmeiyō
yutōyomi

Origin less clear. Old Japanese 湯 (yu, “warm or hot water”) + Chinese-derived on'yomi 桶 (tō, “a bucket or pail; a tub”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ゆとー [yùtóó] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝto̞ː]

Noun

湯(ゆ)桶(とう) • (yutō) 

  1. (dated) A lacquerware container with a spout for holding broth or tea for consumption after a meal.
  2. (dated) A type of tea caddy shaped like a pail.
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 湯桶読(ゆとうよ)み (yutōyomi): A reading of a kanji compound, consisting of a kun'yomi for the first kanji and an on'yomi for the second kanji.
  • 湯桶言葉(ゆとうことば) (yutōkotoba): A word read with a yutōyomi.
  • 湯桶石(ゆとういし) (yutō ishi): A stone to the side of the 手水鉢 (chōzubachi, “hand-washing basin”) at the entrance to a 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) room, on which the yuoke (see above) is placed for cold-weather tea ceremony.

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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