清國

See also: 淸國 and 清国

Chinese

		clear; distinct; complete clear; distinct; complete; pure	country; state; nation
trad. (清國/淸國)		清/淸	國
simp. (清国)		清	国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Qīngguó

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чингуй (činguy, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing¹ gwok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheng-kok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Cingguó
  - Wade–Giles: Chʻing¹-kuo²
  - Yale: Chīng-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chinggwo
  - Palladius: Цинго (Cingo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чингуй (činguy, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴ kuei²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing¹ gwok³
  - Yale: chīng gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing¹ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing¹ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheng-kok
  - Tâi-lô: tshing-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhengkog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

Proper noun

清國

the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

Synonyms

大清 (Dàqīng)
大清國／大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)
大清帝國／大清帝国 (Dàqīng Dìguó)
清 (Qīng)
清代 (Qīngdài)
清帝國／清帝国
清朝 (Qīngcháo)
滿清／满清 (Mǎnqīng)
皇清 (Huángqīng)
韃清／鞑清 (Dáqīng) (derogatory)

Derived terms

大清國／大清国 (Dà Qīngguó)

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代)	2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代)	1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代)	1046 – 256 BCE	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周／东周	Warring States period 戰國／战国
Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代)	221 – 206 BCE
Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代)	206 BCE – 220 C.E.	Western Han 西漢／西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國／三国	220 – 280 C.E.	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉
		Wu 吳／吴
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Western Jin 西晉／西晋
Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代)	265 – 420 C.E.	Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 C.E.	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊／北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊／南齐
			Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代)
			Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代)	581 – 618 C.E.
Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代)	618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国	907 – 960 C.E.
Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代)	907 – 1125 C.E.
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Northern Song 北宋
Song 宋 (～朝, ～代)	960 – 1279 C.E.	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin 金 (～朝, ～代)	1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao 西遼／西辽	1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代)	1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming 明 (～朝, ～代)	1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing 清 (～朝, ～代)	1636 – 1912 C.E.

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