U+698E, 榎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-698E

[U+698D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+698F]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 75, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木一山水 (DMUE), four-corner 41947, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 542, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15219
  • Dae Jaweon: page 930, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1263, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+698E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (98)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨX/
Li
Rong
/kaX/
Wang
Li
/kaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaa2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13449
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kraːʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. The Manchurian catalpa, Catalpa bungei.

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

  • Go-on: (ke)
  • Kan-on: (ka)
  • Kun: (e, ); えのき (enoki, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
(e, enoki): the Chinese hackberry tree.

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.[1]

There are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation of this e. Some of these include:

  • From (e, eda, branch), from the many branches
  • From (e, esa, food for animals), from the multitude of berries eaten by birds
  • From (e, handle), from the way the wood was used for tool handles

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [e̞]

Noun

() • (e) 

  1. Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree
    Synonym: (see below) (enoki)
  2. (rare) the Chinese hackberry fruit
    Synonym: 榎の実 (e no mi, enoki no mi)
Usage notes

This reading is generally not used in isolation in modern Japanese.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
えのき
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings

𪱻

Compound of (e, Chinese hackberry) + (no, possessive particle) + (ki, tree). Compare the similar formation of various other tree names, such as (kusu, camphor; camphor tree) and (kusunoki, camphor tree).

Pronunciation

Noun

(えのき) or (エノキ) • (enoki) 

  1. Celtis sinensis, the Chinese hackberry tree
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as エノキ.

Proper noun

(えのき) • (Enoki) 

  1. a surname


References

  1. c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3872:
    , text here
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Further reading

Etymology at Nihonjiten (in Japanese)

Korean

Hanja

• (ga) (hangeul , revised ga, McCuneReischauer ka, Yale ka)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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