朱門

Chinese

		surname; vermilion	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division
trad. (朱門)		朱	門
simp. (朱门)		朱	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhūmén

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu¹ mun⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhūmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhumén
  - Wade–Giles: chu¹-mên²
  - Yale: jū-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jumen
  - Palladius: чжумэнь (čžumɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu¹ mun⁴
  - Yale: jyū mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy¹ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju¹ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syː⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyu mwon

Rime
Character	朱	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	章俱切	莫奔切
Baxter	tsyu	mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/	/muən/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	mén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu¹	mun⁴

Noun

朱門

(literary) wealthy and respectable (in terms of social status) family

Synonyms

名門／名门 (míngmén)
大戶／大户 (dàhù)
好人家 (hǎorénjiā)
富家 (fùjiā) (literary)
有錢人家／有钱人家 (yǒuqián rénjiā)
望族 (wàngzú) (formal)
華族／华族 (huázú) (literary)
豪宅 (háozhái) (figurative)
豪門／豪门 (háomén)
貴族／贵族 (guìzú)
高門／高门 (gāomén)

Derived terms

朱門酒肉臭／朱门酒肉臭 (zhūmén jiǔròu chòu)
朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨／朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨 (zhūménjiǔròuchòu, lùyǒudòngsǐgǔ)

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