本源

Chinese

		roots or stems of plants; origin; source roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word)	root; source; origin
simp. and trad. (本源)		本	源
anagram		源本

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): běnyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-ngièn / pún-ngiàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pún-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: běnyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: běnyuán
  - Wade–Giles: pên³-yüan²
  - Yale: běn-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenyuan
  - Palladius: бэньюань (bɛnʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bun² jyun⁴
  - Yale: bún yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bun² jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: bun² yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bun` ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bun³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: bun` ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bun³ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-goân
  - Tâi-lô: pún-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pwn'goaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡuan²³/

Noun

本源

origin; source

Synonyms

來源／来源 (láiyuán)
出處／出处 (chūchù)
基本 (jīběn)
大本 (dàběn) (literary)
根 (gēn)
根本 (gēnběn)
根源 (gēnyuán)
根頭／根头 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
泉源 (quányuán)
淵源／渊源 (yuānyuán)
源 (yuán) (literary, or in compounds)
源泉 (yuánquán) (figurative)
源頭／源头 (yuántóu) (figurative)
濫觴／滥觞 (lànshāng) (literary)
由來／由来 (yóulái)
起源 (qǐyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
本	源
ほん Grade: 1	げん Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほんげん [hòńgéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
(Tokyo) ほんげん [hòńgéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [hõ̞ŋɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

本(ほん)源(げん) • (hongen)

origin; root
Synonyms: 大本, 源, 根源, 根本
cause

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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