木瓜

Chinese

tree; wood
 
melon; claw; gourd
melon; claw; gourd; squash
trad. (木瓜)
simp. #(木瓜)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (28)
Final () (3) (99)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () I II
Fanqie
Baxter muwk kwae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muk̚/ /kˠua/
Pan
Wuyun
/muk̚/ /kʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/muk̚/ /kua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məwk̚/ /kwaɨ/
Li
Rong
/muk̚/ /kua/
Wang
Li
/muk̚/ /kwa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muk̚/ /kwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guā
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
muk6 gwaa1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guā
Middle
Chinese
‹ muwk › ‹ kwæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.mˁok/ /*kʷˁra/
English tree, wood melon, gourd

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9327 4340
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*moːɡ/ /*kʷraː/

Noun

木瓜(1)
木瓜 (2)

木瓜

  1. Chinese quince (Pseudocydonia sinensis) or plants in the genus Chaenomeles
    1. Chinese flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa)
  2. papaya (Carica papaya)
  3. (figurative) one who is slow in understanding or reacting
    愛情木瓜爱情木瓜   àiqíng mùguā   A Fool In Love [song name]

Synonyms

  • (Chinese quince): 榠楂 (míngzhā)
  • (papaya):

Derived terms

  • 木瓜海棠
  • 木瓜牛奶
  • 木瓜紅木瓜红
  • 木瓜酵素
  • 番木瓜 (fānmùguā)
  • 花木瓜

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (木瓜):

Others:

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Jinmeiyō
irregular
Kanji in this term
ぼく > ぼっ
Grade: 1

Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mo̞ke̞]

Noun

木瓜(ぼけ) or 木瓜(ボケ) • (boke)  (alternative reading hiragana もけ, rōmaji moke) (alternative reading hiragana ぼっか, rōmaji bokka, historical hiragana ぼくくわ)

  1. Chaenomeles speciosa

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
もく > もっ
Grade: 1

Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(もっ)() • (mokka) もくくわ (mokukwa)?

  1. fruit of Chaenomeles speciosa or Pseudocydonia sinensis
  2. papaya

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲɨᵝːɾʲi]

Noun

木瓜(きゅうり) or 木瓜(キュウリ) • (kyūri) 

  1. Alternative form of 胡瓜

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
Grade: 1 Jinmeiyō
irregular

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mo̞ko̞ː]

Noun

木瓜(もっこう) • (mokkō) もくかう (mokukau)? (alternative reading hiragana もこう, rōmaji mokō, historical hiragana もかう)

  1. Synonym of バイカアマチャ
  2. Short for 木瓜紋.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

木瓜

  1. chữ Hán form of mộc qua (quince).
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