朝朝暮暮

Chinese

FWOTD – 1 January 2015

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	evening; dusk; sunset evening; dusk; sunset; (of time) late; closing	evening; dusk; sunset evening; dusk; sunset; (of time) late; closing
trad. (朝朝暮暮)		朝	朝	暮	暮
simp. ^#(朝朝暮暮)		朝	朝	暮	暮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhāozhāomùmù

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠㄓㄠㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹ ziu¹ mou⁶ mou⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhāozhāomùmù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠㄓㄠㄇㄨˋ ㄇㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhaojhaomùmù
  - Wade–Giles: chao¹-chao¹-mu⁴-mu⁴
  - Yale: jāu-jāu-mù-mù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaujaumuhmuh
  - Palladius: чжаочжаомуму (čžaočžaomumu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹ ziu¹ mou⁶ mou⁶
  - Yale: jīu jīu mouh mouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹ dziu¹ mou⁶ mou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹ jiu¹ mou⁶ mou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ mou̯²² mou̯²²/

Middle Chinese: trjew trjew muH muH

Rime
Character	朝	暮
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	宵 (92)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	陟遙切	莫故切
Baxter	trjew	muH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇu/	/muo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛu/	/muo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæu/	/mo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈiaw/	/mɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛu/	/mo^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛu/	/mu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛu/	/muo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhāo	mù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹	mou⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'ew ʔr'ew maːɡs maːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	朝
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhāo
Middle Chinese	‹ trjew ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>aw/
English	morning
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朝	暮
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1307	9247
Phonetic component	朝	莫
Rime group	宵	暮
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	朝	暮
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'ew/	/*maːɡs/
Notes	甲文作日月同在草中表清晨，非舟聲

Idiom

朝朝暮暮

from dawn to dusk; all the time; day after day
- 妾在巫山之陽，高丘之阻，旦為朝雲，暮為行雨。朝朝暮暮，陽臺之下。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  妾在巫山之阳，高丘之阻，旦为朝云，暮为行雨。朝朝暮暮，阳台之下。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 3rd century BCE, Song Yu (宋玉), At the Tower of Gaotang (《高唐賦》)
  Qiè zài Wūshān zhīyáng, gāoqiū zhīzǔ, dànwéi zhāoyún, mùwéi xíngyǔ. Zhāozhāo mùmù, yángtái zhīxià. [Pinyin]
  I am by the sun-kissed slopes of Mount Wu, and the steep footpath through the rugged land.
  I am the luminous clouds at sunrise, and the strolling shower of eventide.
  Day after day, night by another night, I am here by this Tower of the Sun.
- 兩情若是久長時，又豈在朝朝暮暮。 [Ci, trad.]
  两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。 [Ci, simp.]
  From: c. 11th century, Qin Guan, 《鵲橋仙·七夕》
  Liǎngqíng ruòshì jiǔcháng shí, yòu qǐzài zhāozhāomùmù. [Pinyin]
  If love between both sides lasts sempiternally, then would (staying together) every day and night be the point?

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