晶

See also: 品

晶	U+6676, 晶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6676

← 晵
[U+6675]

CJK Unified Ideographs

晷 →
[U+6677]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

晶 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日日日 (AAA), four-corner 6066₀, composition ⿱日昍)

Derived characters

𨼗, 𭲟, 𨗏, 橸, 𤩜, 𣊖, 𪱈, 曐, 曑, 𬁬, 曟, 曡, 㬪, 蕌, 𩅟, 𦣖

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 497, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14000

Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1518, character 10

Unihan data for U+6676

Chinese

simp. and trad.		晶
alternative forms		精𣇵𦜳

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : Triplication of 日 (“sun”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zing¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): den¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chîn
Northern Min (KCR): céng
Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chiⁿ / cheⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jing
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: den¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ten³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: jin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sin²⁴/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: céng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsenn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sẽ⁴⁴/

Note:

cheng - literary;
chiⁿ/cheⁿ - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹cin
  - MiniDict: cin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsjeng

Rime
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子盈切
Baxter	tsjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tseŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjeng ›
Old Chinese	/*tseŋ/
English	bright, limpid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	晶
Reading #	1/1
No.	6844
Phonetic component	晶
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	精
Old Chinese	/*ʔsleŋ/

Definitions

晶

Compounds

二軸晶／二轴晶
亮晶晶 (liàngjīngjīng)
假晶
偉晶岩／伟晶岩
光電晶體／光电晶体
冰晶 (bīngjīng)
包晶反應／包晶反应
微晶 (wēijīng)
晶亮
晶化 (jīnghuà)
晶帶／晶带
晶晶 (jīngjīng)
晶晶亮亮
晶洞 (jīngdòng)
晶片 (jīngpiàn)
晶狀體／晶状体 (jīngzhuàngtǐ)
晶球 (jīngqiú)
晶瑩／晶莹 (jīngyíng)
晶瑩剔透／晶莹剔透
晶盤／晶盘 (jīngpán)
晶粒生長／晶粒生长
晶系 (jīngxì)
晶軸／晶轴
晶面
晶體／晶体 (jīngtǐ)
晶體管／晶体管 (jīngtǐguǎn)
正方晶系
水晶 (shuǐjīng)
水晶塔
水晶婚
水晶宮／水晶宫 (Shuǐjīnggōng)
水晶床
水晶毬／水晶球
水晶燈籠／水晶灯笼
水晶體／水晶体 (shuǐjīngtǐ)
水晶鹽／水晶盐
液晶 (yèjīng)
液晶窗
矽晶片
粉晶
紅晶／红晶
紫水晶 (zǐshuǐjīng)
結晶／结晶 (jiéjīng)
結晶岩／结晶岩
結晶玻璃／结晶玻璃
結晶體／结晶体 (jiéjīngtǐ)
茶晶 (chájīng)
藍晶／蓝晶
藍晶晶／蓝晶晶 (lánjīngjīng)
藍晶石／蓝晶石
血晶
重晶石 (zhòngjīngshí)
雪晶 (xuějīng)
電晶體／电晶体 (diànjīngtǐ)
黃晶／黄晶
黑晶
墨晶

References

“Query for 晶”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
“晶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

晶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: せい (sei)
Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 晶らか)
Nanori: あき (aki); あきら (akira); てる (teru); まさ (masa)

Compounds

Proper noun

晶(あきら) • (Akira)

a unisex given name

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [정]

Hanja

Wikisource 晶 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

晶: Hán Nôm readings: tinh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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