日影

Chinese

		day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)	picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow
simp. and trad. (日影)		日	影
alternative forms		日景 shadow of the sun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): rìyǐng

(Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jat⁶ jing²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): li̍t-ńg / ji̍t-ńg / ji̍t-iáⁿ / li̍t-iáⁿ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸gniq-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rìyǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rìhyǐng
  - Wade–Giles: jih⁴-ying³
  - Yale: r̀-yǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhyiing
  - Palladius: жиин (žiin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jat⁶ jing²
  - Yale: yaht yíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jat⁹ jing²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yed⁶ ying²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐt̚² jɪŋ³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-ńg
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lidngr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lit̚²⁴⁻² ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lit̚⁴⁻³² ŋ̍⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-ńg
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-ńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jidngr
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ŋ̍⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍t-iáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ji̍t-iánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jid'viar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍t-iáⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: li̍t-iánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lid'viar
  - IPA (Taipei): /lit̚⁴⁻³² iã⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸gniq-in
  - MiniDict: nyih^入 in
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵nyiq-in
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ in²³/

Middle Chinese: nyit 'jaengX

Rime
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人質切	於丙切
Baxter	nyit	'jaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪt̚/	/ʔˠiæŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵit̚/	/ʔᵚiaŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjet̚/	/ʔiaŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵit̚/	/ʔiajŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ȵiĕt̚/	/ʔiɐŋ^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕt̚/	/ĭɐŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/	/ʔi̯ɐŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì	yǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jat⁶	jing²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.nik qraŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njiɡ qraŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rì	yǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ nyit ›	‹ ʔjæng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.nik/	/*qraŋʔ/
English	sun; day	shadow (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	日	影
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	10845	6837
Phonetic component	日	京
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	日	影
Old Chinese	/*njiɡ/	/*qraŋʔ/
Notes		古作景，顏之推說葛洪字苑始加彡

Noun

日影

(literary) sun
shadow (of the sun); (figuratively) passage of time
Short for 日本電影／日本电影 (Rìběn diànyǐng, “Japanese film”) or 日本影視劇／日本影视剧 (Rìběn yǐngshìjù, “Japanese film and TV drama”).

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
日	影
ひ Grade: 1	かげ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひかげ [hìkágé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [çika̠ɡe̞]

Noun

日(ひ)影(かげ) • (hikage)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
日	影
にち Grade: 1	えい Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɲ̟it͡ɕie̞ː]

Noun

日(にち)影(えい) • (nichiei)

(construction law) shadow of a building

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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