既往

Chinese

		already; since; both... (and...)	toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards
trad. (既往)		既	往
simp. ^#(既往)		既	往

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìwǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³ wong⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì-óng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìwǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìwǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴-wang³
  - Yale: jì-wǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihwoang
  - Palladius: цзиван (czivan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei³ wong⁵
  - Yale: gei wóhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³ wong⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³ wong⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³ wɔːŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-óng
  - Tâi-lô: kì-óng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie'orng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔŋ⁴¹/

Noun

既往

the past
that which happened in the past; mistakes in the past

Synonyms

(the past):

以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時／前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來／原来 (yuánlái)
向時／向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔／向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時／往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔／往时仔 (Min Nan)
從前／从前 (cóngqián)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日／异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年／当年
疇昔／畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊底／旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時／旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時／旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去／过去 (guòqù)
過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

Derived terms

一如既往 (yīrújìwǎng)
不咎既往 (bùjiùjìwǎng)
不溯既往
既往不咎 (jìwǎngbùjiù)
法律不溯既往原則／法律不溯既往原则

Japanese

Kanji in this term
既	往
き Grade: S	おう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
既往 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きおー [kìóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲio̞ː]

Noun

既(き)往(おう) • (kiō) ^{←きわう (kiwau)^?}

past
開腹(かいふく)既往(きおう)を有(ゆう)する
kaifuku kiō o yūsuru
to have a history of abdominal surgery

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.