捷

捷	U+6377, 捷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6377

← 捶
[U+6376]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捸 →
[U+6378]

Translingual

Han character

捷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十中人 (QJLO), four-corner 5508₁, composition ⿰扌疌)

Derived characters

𠽕, 𧐥, 蓵

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12216
Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1894, character 2
Unihan data for U+6377

Chinese

simp. and trad.		捷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
疀	*sʰreːb
萐	zreːb, sreːb, *sreb
箑	sreːb, sreb
啑	sraːb, tiːɡs
睫	*ʔseb
婕	*ʔseb
緁	*sʰeb
捷	*zeb
疌	*zeb
寁	ʔsuːmʔ, zeb
倢	*zeb
崨	*zeb
踕	*zeb
誱	*zeb
徢	*seːb
蜨	*seːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zeb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb).

Etymology

Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ចាប់ (cap, “to catch, capture, seize, grasp, get”), Chong [script needed] (chap) & Pear [script needed] (chap, “catch”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Related to 妾 (OC *sʰeb, “slave woman, concubine”)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jié (jie²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zit⁶, zit³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhia̍p
Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chia̍p / chia̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziab⁸
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸zhiq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jié
  - Wade–Giles: chieh²
  - Yale: jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
  - Palladius: цзе (cze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zit⁶, zit³
  - Yale: jiht, jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzit⁹, dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: jid⁶, jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːt̚²/, /t͡siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍p / chia̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍p / tsia̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciap, ciat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siap̚⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siap̚²⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siap̚¹²¹/, /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siap̚⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siap̚⁴/, /t͡siɛt̚⁴/

Note:

chia̍p - literary;
chia̍t - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siap̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸zhiq
  - MiniDict: zhih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵xxiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: dzjep

Rime
Character	捷
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	葉 (155)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	疾葉切
Baxter	dzjep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziap̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zip⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz][a]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*zeb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捷
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jié
Middle Chinese	‹ dzjep ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz][a]p/
English	victory
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捷
Reading #	1/1
No.	6450
Phonetic component	疌
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	捷
Old Chinese	/*zeb/

Definitions

捷

to win; to be victorious; to succeed
大捷 ― dàjié ― great victory

捷報／捷报 ― jiébào ― news of victory; report of a success
quick; fast; rapid; swift; nimble; agile
快捷 ― kuàijié ― fast and nimble

敏捷 ― mǐnjié ― nimble; agile; shrewd; quick

便捷 ― biànjié ― convenient and fast

捷足先登 ― jiézúxiāndēng ― the early bird gets the worm
(Southern Min) frequent
^† spoils of war
^† to reach

Compounds

便捷 (biànjié)
克捷 (kèjié)
利口捷給／利口捷给
勁捷／劲捷
告捷 (gàojié)
報捷／报捷 (bàojié)
大捷 (dàjié)
奏捷
快捷 (kuàijié)
急捷
才思敏捷 (cáisīmǐnjié)
捷克 (Jiékè)
捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)
捷口
捷報／捷报 (jiébào)
捷徑／捷径 (jiéjìng)
捷才
捷捷
捷書／捷书 (jiéshū)
捷機／捷机
捷武
捷泳 (jiéyǒng)
捷獵／捷猎
捷給／捷给
捷說／捷说
捷譏／捷讥
捷足先得
捷足先登 (jiézúxiāndēng)
捷運／捷运 (jiéyùn)
捷運工程／捷运工程
捷運系統／捷运系统
捷音
捷黠
撟捷／挢捷
敏捷 (mǐnjié)
機捷／机捷
獲捷／获捷
獻捷／献捷 (xiànjié)
百舉百捷／百举百捷
直捷 (zhíjié)
直捷了當／直捷了当 (zhíjiéliǎodàng)
眼明手捷
矯捷／矫捷 (jiǎojié)
簡捷／简捷 (jiǎnjié)
紅旗報捷／红旗报捷
終南捷徑／终南捷径 (Zhōngnán jiéjìng)
蔣捷／蒋捷
趫捷／𰷶捷
蹻捷／跷捷
身手矯捷／身手矫捷
輕捷／轻捷 (qīngjié)
辯捷／辩捷
迅捷 (xùnjié)
連戰皆捷／连战皆捷 (liánzhànjiējié)
連捷／连捷
金門大捷／金门大捷
須捷／须捷
騰捷／腾捷
騰捷飛升／腾捷飞升
高才捷足

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - Palladius: це (ce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Definitions

捷

Only used in 捷捷 (qièqiè).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chā
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cha
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
  - Yale: chā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

Definitions

捷

^† Alternative form of 插 (chā, “to insert; to stick into”)

References

“捷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“Query for 捷”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

捷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Quick, fast, rapid (はや-い)
Victory, conquest, success (しょうり)

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō)^{←せふ (sefu, historical)}; そう (sō)
Kun: かつ (katsu, 捷つ); はやい (hayai, 捷い)

Korean

Hanja

捷 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

To be quick; to win.

Vietnamese

Han character

捷: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp, tẹp

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