戰艦

See also: 戦艦 and 战舰

Chinese

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	warship
trad. (戰艦)		戰	艦
simp. (战舰)		战	舰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànjiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ laam⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan-kam
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-lām / chiàn-kàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhànjiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhànjiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-chien⁴
  - Yale: jàn-jyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannjiann
  - Palladius: чжаньцзянь (čžanʹczjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ laam⁶
  - Yale: jin laahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ laam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ lam⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ laːm²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-kam
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan gam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ gam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ kam⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-lām
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-lām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernlam
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ lam³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ lam²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ lam³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-kàm
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-kàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciernkaxm
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kam²¹/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH haemX

Rime
Character	戰	艦
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	銜 (149)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	之膳切	胡黤切
Baxter	tsyenH	haemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/ɦˠam^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɦᵚam^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɦaɨm^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ɣam^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	haam⁶

Noun

戰艦

(military) battleship (Classifier: 艘 m)
(informal) warship (Classifier: 艘 m)
- 排青龍之戰艦，鬭飛䴏之船樓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  排青龙之战舰，斗飞燕之船楼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: c. 578, Yu Xin (庾信), The Lament for the South (《哀江南賦》)
  Pái qīnglóng zhī zhànjiàn, dòu fēiyàn zhī chuánlóu. [Pinyin]
  Warships line up like dragons devouring each other,
  Towering frigates speed like swifts piercing through air.

Synonyms

(battleship): 戰列艦／战列舰 (zhànlièjiàn), 戰鬥艦／战斗舰
(warship): 軍艦／军舰 (jūnjiàn), 戰船／战船 (zhànchuán)

Derived terms

葡萄牙戰艦／葡萄牙战舰 (Pútáoyá zhànjiàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
戰	艦
せん Jinmeiyō	かん Grade: S
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 戰艦 – see the following entry.

【戦艦せんかん】

[noun] battleship (warship)

(This term, 戰艦, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
戰	艦

Noun

戰艦 • (jeonham) (hangeul 전함)

Hanja form^? of 전함 (“battleship”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
戰	艦

Noun

戰艦

chữ Hán form of chiến hạm (“battleship”).

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