| stupid | people; vagrant; ruffian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (愚氓) | 愚 | 氓 | |
| simp. #(愚氓) | 愚 | 氓 | |
edit 愚民漁民／渔民 |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 愚 | 氓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 虞俱切 | 莫耕切 |
| Baxter | ngju | meang |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɨo/ | /mˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋio/ | /mᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋio/ | /mɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋuə̆/ | /məɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋio/ | /mɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭu/ | /mæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋi̯u/ | /mæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yú | méng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
jyu4 | mang4 |