延燒

See also: 延焼

Chinese

		to prolong; to extend; to delay	to burn; to cook; to stew to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever
trad. (延燒)		延	燒
simp. (延烧)		延	烧

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánshāo

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ siu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân-sio

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánshāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánshao
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-shao¹
  - Yale: yán-shāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanshau
  - Palladius: яньшао (janʹšao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Yale: yìhn sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ siːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-sio
  - Tâi-lô: iân-sio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iensioy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴⁻²² sio³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³⁻²² sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sio⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³⁻³³ siɤ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: yen|yenH syew|syewH

Rime
Character	延	延	燒	燒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	以然切	于線切	式招切	失照切
Baxter	yen	yenH	syew	syewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇn/	/jiᴇn^H/	/ɕiᴇu/	/ɕiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛn/	/jiɛn^H/	/ɕiɛu/	/ɕiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæn/	/jæn^H/	/ɕjæu/	/ɕjæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jian/	/jian^H/	/ɕiaw/	/ɕiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛn/	/iɛn^H/	/ɕiɛu/	/ɕiɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛn/	/jĭɛn^H/	/ɕĭɛu/	/ɕĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛn/	/i̯ɛn^H/	/ɕi̯ɛu/	/ɕi̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán	yàn	shāo	shào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁴	jin⁶	siu¹	siu³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*la[n] [ŋ̊]ew/

(Zhengzhang): /*lan|lans hŋjew|hŋjaws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	延	燒
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán	shāo
Middle Chinese	‹ yen ›	‹ syew ›
Old Chinese	/*la[n]/	/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English	extend	burn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	延	延	燒	燒
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/2	2/2
No.	14256	14267	14666	14667
Phonetic component	延	延	垚	垚
Rime group	元	元	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	延		燒	少
Old Chinese	/*lan/	/*lans/	/*hŋjew/	/*hŋjaws/

Verb

延燒

(of fire) to spread
- 河內失火，延燒千餘家。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  河内失火，延烧千余家。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Hénèi shīhuǒ, yánshāo qiān yú jiā. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (延燒):

→ Japanese: 延焼(えんしょう) (enshō)
→ Korean: 연소(延燒) (yeonso)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
延	燒
えん Grade: 6	しょう Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 延燒 – see the following entry.

【延焼えんしょう】

[noun] spreading (of fires)

[verb] to spread (of fires)

(This term, 延燒, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
延	燒

Noun

延燒 • (yeonso) (hangeul 연소)

Hanja form^? of 연소.

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