幽居
Chinese
| quiet; secluded | reside | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (幽居) | 幽 | 居 | |
| simp. #(幽居) | 幽 | 居 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
幽居
- (literary) to live in seclusion
- 絕代有佳人，幽居在空谷。自云良家子，零落依草木。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《佳人》, by Du Fu, 700s
- Juédài yǒu jiārén, yōujū zài kōnggǔ. Zì yún liángjiā zǐ, língluò yī cǎomù. [Pinyin]
- There is a peerless beauty, living hidden in a desolate valley. She says of herself that she is the child of a good family; after fortunes waned, she made resort to the trees and grass.
绝代有佳人，幽居在空谷。自云良家子，零落依草木。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
- 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
- 幽棲／幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 杜門／杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
- 臥／卧 (wò) (literary)
- 臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
- 豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 退居 (tuìjū) (literary)
- 退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
- 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
- 遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
- 避世 (bìshì)
- 閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
- 隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)
- 隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 幽 | 居 |
| ゆう Grade: S |
きょ Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "幽居する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 幽居し | ゆうきょし | yūkyo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 幽居し | ゆうきょし | yūkyo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 幽居する | ゆうきょする | yūkyo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 幽居する | ゆうきょする | yūkyo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 幽居すれ | ゆうきょすれ | yūkyo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 幽居せよ¹ 幽居しろ² |
ゆうきょせよ¹ ゆうきょしろ² |
yūkyo seyo¹ yūkyo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 幽居される | ゆうきょされる | yūkyo sareru | |
| Causative | 幽居させる 幽居さす |
ゆうきょさせる ゆうきょさす |
yūkyo saseru yūkyo sasu | |
| Potential | 幽居できる | ゆうきょできる | yūkyo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 幽居しよう | ゆうきょしよう | yūkyo shiyō | |
| Negative | 幽居しない | ゆうきょしない | yūkyo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 幽居せず | ゆうきょせず | yūkyo sezu | |
| Formal | 幽居します | ゆうきょします | yūkyo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 幽居した | ゆうきょした | yūkyo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 幽居して | ゆうきょして | yūkyo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 幽居すれば | ゆうきょすれば | yūkyo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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