姪
See also: 侄
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Translingual
Han character
姪 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女一戈土 (VMIG), four-corner 41414, composition ⿰女至)
Derived characters
- 𭉐
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6226
- Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1043, character 11
- Unihan data for U+59EA
Chinese
trad. | 姪/侄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 侄 | |
alternative forms | 妷/侄 㜼 𡥺 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (至) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
致 | *tiɡs |
輊 | *tiɡs |
駤 | *tiɡs |
跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
緻 | *diɡs |
至 | *tjiɡs |
鵄 | *tʰji |
胵 | *tʰji |
痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
垤 | *diːɡ |
耋 | *diːɡ |
姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
絰 | *diːɡ |
恎 | *diːɡ |
挃 | *tiɡ |
庢 | *tiɡ |
銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
秷 | *tiɡ |
螲 | *tiɡ |
侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
桎 | *tjiɡ |
郅 | *tjiɡ |
晊 | *tjiɡ |
室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *diːɡ, *diɡ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/m-ləj (“grandchild; nephew”) + *-t (“nominalizing final”). Cognate with Burmese မြေး (mre:, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
姪
- fraternal nephew or niece (originally only of a woman, but also of a man after the Jìn dynasty)
- child of a (male) friend in the same generation
- Used to call oneself before someone in one's father's generation.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 姪子 (“fraternal nephew (brother's son)”) [map]
Antonyms
- 甥 (shēng)
Compounds
Japanese
Readings
Korean
Vietnamese
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