失敗

See also: 失败

Chinese
to lose; to miss; to fail be defeated; to defeat; loss
trad. (失敗) 失 敗
simp. (失败) 失 败

Pronunciation

Verb

失敗

  1. (intransitive) to be defeated
  2. (intransitive) to fail; to come to nothing; to fall through
    他們的計劃註定要失敗。 [MSC, trad.]
    他们的计划注定要失败。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tāmen de jìhuà zhùdìng yào shībài. [Pinyin]
    Their plan is doomed to fail.

Synonyms
  • (to be defeated):
  • (to fail):

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to be defeated”): 勝利／胜利 (shènglì)
  • (antonym(s) of “to fail”): 成功 (chénggōng)

Noun

失敗

  1. failure; defeat
    以失敗告終／以失败告终  ―  yǐ shībài gàozhōng  ―  to end in failure
    最初政府不願承認失敗。 [MSC, trad.]
    最初政府不愿承认失败。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zuìchū zhèngfǔ bùyuàn chéngrèn shībài. [Pinyin]
    Initially the government was unwilling to acknowledge the defeat.

Adjective

失敗

  1. failed; unsuccessful
    她是最偉大的女性，最失敗的妻子。 [MSC, trad.]
    她是最伟大的女性，最失败的妻子。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì zuì wěidà de nǚxìng, zuì shībài de qīzi. [Pinyin]
    She is the greatest woman but the worst wife.
    我真失敗。／我真失败。  ―  Wǒ zhēn shībài.  ―  I am such a failure.
  2. (attributive) failed (of a state)

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (失敗):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
失 敗
しつ > しっ
Grade: 4		 はい > ぱい
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) しっぱい [shìppáí] (Heiban – [0])
    • IPA(key): [ɕi̥p̚pa̠i]

    Noun

    失(しっ)敗(ぱい) • (shippai) 

    1. failure, miscarriage
    2. mistake, fault, error

    Synonyms

    Antonyms

    Verb

    失(しっ)敗(ぱい)する • (shippai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 失(しっ)敗(ぱい)し (shippai shi), past 失(しっ)敗(ぱい)した (shippai shita))

    1. fail
    2. make a mistake

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "失敗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 失敗し しっぱいし shippai shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 失敗し しっぱいし shippai shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 失敗する しっぱいする shippai suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 失敗する しっぱいする shippai suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 失敗すれ しっぱいすれ shippai sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 失敗せよ¹
    失敗しろ²    		 しっぱいせよ¹
    しっぱいしろ²    		 shippai seyo¹
    shippai shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 失敗される しっぱいされる shippai sareru
    Causative 失敗させる
    失敗さす    		 しっぱいさせる
    しっぱいさす    		 shippai saseru
    shippai sasu
    Potential 失敗できる しっぱいできる shippai dekiru
    Volitional 失敗しよう しっぱいしよう shippai shiyō
    Negative 失敗しない しっぱいしない shippai shinai
    Negative continuative 失敗せず しっぱいせず shippai sezu
    Formal 失敗します しっぱいします shippai shimasu
    Perfective 失敗した しっぱいした shippai shita
    Conjunctive 失敗して しっぱいして shippai shite
    Hypothetical conditional 失敗すれば しっぱいすれば shippai sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    Synonyms

    References
    • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    失敗

    Noun

    失敗 • (silpae) (hangeul 실패)

    1. Hanja form? of 실패 (“failure”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    失敗

    Verb

    失敗

    1. chữ Hán form of thất bại (“to fail”).
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