大破
Chinese
big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (大破) |
大 | 破 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
大破
- (rail transport) severe damage
- 動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告
- dòngchēzǔ chēliàng bàofèi 7 liàng, dàpò 2 liàng, zhōngpò 5 liàng, qīngwēi xiǎopò 15 liàng [Pinyin]
- [caused] 7 EMU vehicles scrapped, 2 severely damaged, 5 medium damaged, and 15 were slightly damaged
动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆 [MSC, simp.]
Usage notes
Only used in the China Railway system. The severity is pursuant to CR's Rules for Handling Railway Traffic Accidents.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 大 | 破 |
| たい Grade: 1 |
は Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "大破する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 大破し | たいはし | taiha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 大破し | たいはし | taiha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 大破する | たいはする | taiha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 大破する | たいはする | taiha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 大破すれ | たいはすれ | taiha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 大破せよ¹ 大破しろ² |
たいはせよ¹ たいはしろ² |
taiha seyo¹ taiha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 大破される | たいはされる | taiha sareru | |
| Causative | 大破させる 大破さす |
たいはさせる たいはさす |
taiha saseru taiha sasu | |
| Potential | 大破できる | たいはできる | taiha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 大破しよう | たいはしよう | taiha shiyō | |
| Negative | 大破しない | たいはしない | taiha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 大破せず | たいはせず | taiha sezu | |
| Formal | 大破します | たいはします | taiha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 大破した | たいはした | taiha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 大破して | たいはして | taiha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 大破すれば | たいはすれば | taiha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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