塈

See also: 墍

塈	U+5848, 塈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5848

← 塇
[U+5847]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塉 →
[U+5849]

Translingual

Han character

塈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日山土 (AUG), four-corner 7110₄, composition ⿱既土)

paint, decorate

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 234, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 468, character 4

Unihan data for U+5848

Chinese

trad.		塈
simp. ^#		塈
alternative forms		墍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
溉	kɯːds, kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	kɯːds, qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	ɡrɯds, kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	ɡrɯds, ɡɯs
塈	ɡrɯds, qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì, xì (ji⁴, xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³, kei³, gei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³, kei³, gei³
  - Yale: hei, kei, gei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³, kei³, gei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³, kéi³, géi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³/, /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: gjijH, xj+jH

Rime
Character	塈	塈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	其冀切	許旣切
Baxter	gjijH	xj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪ^H/	/hɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡi^H/	/hɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪ^H/	/xiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gi^H/	/hɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ɡi^H/	/xiəi^H/
Wang Li	/ɡi^H/	/xĭəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi^H/	/xe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì	xì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei⁶	hei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ<r>əp-s/, /*qʰə[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*qʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塈	塈	塈	塈	塈
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	xì	xì	xì	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ xij^H ›	‹ xij^H ›	‹ xij^H ›	‹ xjɨj^H ›	‹ xjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰ<r>əp-s/	/*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/	/*qʰə[t]-s/
English	to plaster	collect (v.)	rest (v.)	plaster (v.)	rest (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塈	塈
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5819	5827
Phonetic component	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯds/	/*qʰɯds/
Notes	其由具校改

Definitions

塈

to paint a roof
to fetch
to have a rest, to take a break

References

Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

塈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): き (ki); ぎ (gi); け (ke); かい (kai); がい (gai)
Kun: ぬる (nuru); かざる (kazaru); とる (toru); いこう (ikō)

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