堝

See also: 埚
堝 U+581D, 堝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-581D
← 堜
[U+581C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 堞 →
[U+581E]

Translingual

Han character

堝 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土月月口 (GBBR), four-corner 47127, composition ⿰土咼)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5247
  • Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 454, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+581D

Chinese
trad. 堝
simp. 埚

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
碢 *l'oːl
腡 *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl
過 *kloːl, *kloːls
渦 *kloːl, *qloːl
鍋 *kloːl
楇 *kloːl, *ɡloːls
瘑 *kloːl
緺 *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl
堝 *kloːl
濄 *kloːl, *qloːl
鐹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
薖 *kʰloːl
簻 *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl
禍 *ɡloːlʔ
窩 *qloːl
萵 *qloːl
檛 *kr'oːl
膼 *kr'oːl
蝸 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
媧 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
騧 *kroːl, *kʷroːl
冎 *kroːlʔ
剮 *kroːlʔ
諣 *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls
歄 *kʷroːl
咼 *kʰʷroːl
喎 *kʰʷroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːl) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 堝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古禾切
Baxter kwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kuɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwa/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑ/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guō
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gwo1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 堝
Reading # 1/1
No. 4368
Phonetic
component		 冎
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 戈
Old
Chinese		 /*kloːl/

Definitions

堝

  1. crucible
Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

堝

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Compounds
  • 一堝／一埚
  • 哪堝兒／哪埚儿
  • 這堝兒／这埚儿
  • 那堝兒／那埚儿

References

Japanese

Kanji
堝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: か (ka)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)
  • Kun: るつぼ (rutsubo)

Korean

Hanja

堝 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

堝: Hán Nôm readings: qua

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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