城門

See also: 城门

Chinese

		city	gate
trad. (城門)		城	門
simp. (城门)		城	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngmén

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing⁴ mun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): siang³ mon³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàng-mùn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siâⁿ-mn̂g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngmén
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-mên²
  - Yale: chéng-mén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngmen
  - Palladius: чэнмэнь (čɛnmɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ mun⁴
  - Yale: sìhng mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ mun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: siang³ mon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siaŋ²² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàng-mùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: sangˇ munˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sang² mun²
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ¹¹ mun¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâⁿ-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: siânn-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviamngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siã²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siã²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siã¹³⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siã²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siã²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyeng mwon

Rime
Character	城	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	是征切	莫奔切
Baxter	dzyeng	mwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ/	/muən/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chéng	mén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴	mun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ mˤə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋ mɯːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	城	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng	mén
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng ›	‹ mwon ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ/	/*mˁə[r]/
English	city wall	gate, door
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	城	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1418	8960
Phonetic component	成	門
Rime group	耕	文
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	成	門
Old Chinese	/*djeŋ/	/*mɯːn/

Noun

城門

city gate

Derived terms

城門失火，殃及池魚／城门失火，殃及池鱼 (chéngmén shīhuǒ, yāngjí chíyú)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (城門):

→ Japanese: 城(じょう)門(もん) (jōmon)

Proper noun

城門

Shing Mun (an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
城	門
じょう Grade: 4	もん Grade: 2
goon

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ːmõ̞ɴ]

Noun

城(じょう)門(もん) • (jōmon)

castle gate

Derived terms

羅(ら)城(じょう)門(もん) (Rajōmon)

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