土法

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	law; method; way law; method; way; Buddhist teaching; Legalist; France (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (土法)		土	法

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔfǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² faat³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thó͘-hoat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfǎ [Phonetic: túfǎ]
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfǎ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fa³
  - Yale: tǔ-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufaa
  - Palladius: туфа (tufa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² faat³
  - Yale: tóu faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: thóo-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tofhoad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/

Noun

土法

traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method

Derived terms

土法煉鋼／土法炼钢 (tǔfǎ liàngāng)

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