土法煉鋼

Chinese

		traditional method used by the common people; indigenous method	to make steel; to produce steel
trad. (土法煉鋼)		土法	煉鋼
simp. (土法炼钢)		土法	炼钢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔfǎ liàngāng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² faat³ lin⁶ gong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔfǎ liàngāng [Phonetic: túfǎliàngāng]
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔfǎ liàngang
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-fa³ lien⁴-kang¹
  - Yale: tǔ-fǎ lyàn-gāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuufaa lianngang
  - Palladius: туфа ляньган (tufa ljanʹgan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² faat³ lin⁶ gong³
  - Yale: tóu faat lihn gong
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² faat⁸ lin⁶ gong³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² fad³ lin⁶ gong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ faːt̚³ liːn²² kɔːŋ³³/

Noun

土法煉鋼

primitive steelmaking
1. (historical) steelmaking using backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward
(figurative) primitive, outdated way of doing something

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