土城

Chinese

		earth; dust; rural earth; dust; rural; uncouth; uncultured; plebeian	city walls; city; town
simp. and trad. (土城)		土	城

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Tǔchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thú-sàng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Thô͘-siâⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Tǔchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Tǔchéng
  - Wade–Giles: Tʻu³-chʻêng²
  - Yale: Tǔ-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuucherng
  - Palladius: Тучэн (Tučɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou² sing⁴
  - Yale: tóu sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou² sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou² xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thú-sàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: tu` sangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu³ sang²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu³¹ saŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Thô͘-siâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Thôo-siânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tosviaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ɕiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ɕiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔ¹³⁻²² ɕiã¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²³⁻³³ ɕiã²³/

Note: Thô͘-siâⁿ - Tucheng District, New Taipei, Taiwan.

Proper noun

土城

the ruins of the walls of Khanbalik, the Yuan capital, located in Beijing, China
neighborhoods in Tianjin, Taipei, and Pyongyang named for the ruins of nearby earthen fortifications
A township in Wuxi County, Chongqing, China
(～區) Tucheng (a district of New Taipei, Taiwan)
(～鎮) Tucheng (a town in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tucheng (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)
(～鄉) Tucheng (a township in Dianjun district, Yichang, Hubei, China)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǔchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǔchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˇ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǔchéng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu³-chʻêng²
  - Yale: tǔ-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuucherng
  - Palladius: тучэн (tučɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Noun

土城

any earthen fortification or rampart

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