喜怒哀樂

Chinese

 
to be fond of; to like; to enjoy
to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad
indignant
 
sorrow; grief; pity
sorrow; grief; pity; to grieve for; to pity; to lament
 
music; happy; laugh
music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (喜怒哀樂)
simp. (喜怒哀乐)

Etymology

From the Doctrine of the Mean (《中庸》) in the Book of Rites:

喜怒哀樂天下天下 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
喜怒哀乐天下天下 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Xǐ nù āi lè zhī wèi fā, wèi zhī zhōng; fā ér jiē zhòng jié, wèi zhī hé; zhōng yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dà běn yě; hé yě zhě, tiānxià zhī dá dào yě. [Pinyin]
While there are no stirrings of pleasure, anger, sorrow, or joy, the mind may be said to be in the state of Equilibrium. When those feelings have been stirred, and they act in their due degree, there ensues what may be called the state of Harmony. This Equilibrium is the great root from which grow all the human actings in the world, and this Harmony is the universal path which they all should pursue.

Pronunciation


Idiom

喜怒哀樂

  1. happiness, anger, sorrow and joy; the emotions of life

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

喜怒哀樂 • (huiroaerak) (hangeul 희로애락)

  1. Hanja form? of 희로애락 (emotions).
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