吵

吵 U+5435, 吵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5435
← 吴
[U+5434] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 吶 →
[U+5436]

Translingual

Han character

吵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口火竹 (RFH), four-corner 69020, composition ⿰口少)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3368
  • Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5435

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 吵
alternative forms 訬／𰵏 Min Nan

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (小) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觘 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
抄 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
鈔 *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws
訬 *sm̥ʰreːw, *mewʔ
炒 *sʰroːʔ
吵 *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ
耖 *sm̥ʰreːws
仯 *sm̥ʰreːws
眇 *mewʔ
渺 *mewʔ
杪 *mewʔ
秒 *mewʔ
篎 *mewʔ, *mews
妙 *mews
玅 *mews
釥 *sm̥ʰewʔ
小 *smewʔ
少 *hmjewʔ, *hmjews
麨 *m̥ʰjewʔ
尠 *senʔ, *smos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːwʔ, *mewʔ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation 1

Note: chāo - only used in 吵吵 (Mainland standard).
Note:
  • chhá - vernacular;
  • chháu - literary.
Rime
Character 吵
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 初爪切
Baxter tsrhaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰauX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰauX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caau2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吵
Reading # 1/2
No. 13688
Phonetic
component		 小
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 煼
Old
Chinese		 /*sm̥ʰreːwʔ/
Notes 說文訬之分化字

Definitions

吵

  1. noisy; rowdy; boisterous; clamorous
  2. to argue; to dispute
    覅吵了！ [Shanghainese, trad. and simp.]
    6viau 5tshau-leq [Wugniu]
    Stop arguing! (or "shut up!")
  3. to disturb; to annoy

Synonyms
  • (noisy):
Dialectal synonyms of 吵 (“noisy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吵
Mandarin Taiwan 吵
Guilin 吵
Singapore 吵
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘈
Hong Kong 嘈
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘈
Southern Min Xiamen 吵
Quanzhou 吵
Zhangzhou 吵
Singapore (Hokkien) 吵
Manila (Hokkien) 吵
  • (to argue):
Dialectal synonyms of 吵架 (“to quarrel; to argue”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吵架, 爭吵, 吵鬧, 爭執, 吵嘴, 拌嘴, 鬥嘴
Mandarin Beijing 吵架, 打架, 嗆嗆, 吵吵, 吵秧子
Taiwan 吵架
Tianjin 犯嚼情, 犯嚼舌, 嗆嗆, 戧, 對掐, 摑
Langfang 吵架
Tangshan 吵吵
Cangzhou 打架
Baoding 吵架
Shijiazhuang 吵架
Daming 吵架
Harbin 吵架, 吵吵, 打嘴仗, 打吵子, 打嘰嘰, 鬧嘰嘰
Yantai (Muping) 打嘴仗, 打仗
Qingdao 打仗
Jinan 吵, 吵架, 吵嘴, 打仗, 打架
Luoyang 嚷架兒
Wanrong 吵架
Xi'an 吵嘴, 吵架, 吵
Yinchuan 吵嘴
Lanzhou 吵仗, 嚷仗
Xining 吵架, 吵嘴
Ürümqi 嚷仗, 吵架
Wuhan 吵架, 吵嘴, 折罵
Chengdu 吵架, 吵, 扯筋, 罵架, 鬧架, 角逆, 打嘴巴仗
Chongqing 吵架, 吵嘴, 找些來鬧
Guiyang 吵架, 鬧起來
Kunming 嚷, 嚷架, 爭嘴, 拌嘴
Guilin 吵架
Liuzhou 吵嘴, 吵, 鬧架
Xuzhou 磨牙, 詥架, 詥, 拌嘴
Yangzhou 𠵹喪, 𠵹, 吵, 吵死
Nanjing 吵窩子
Hefei 吵嘴
Nantong 罵架, 𠵹喪, 𠵹, 犯頂, 犯翹, 吵死, 吵嘴
Malaysia 吵架
Singapore 吵架
Cantonese Guangzhou 嗌交, 嘈交, 鬧交, 吵交, 爭交, 嘈吵
Hong Kong 嗌交, 鬧交, 嘈交, 爭交
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嗌交
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 吵鬧
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鬧交
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘈交
Macau 爭交
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嗌交
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧交
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嗌交
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘈, 怒交
Foshan 嗌交
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌交
Foshan (Shunde) 爭交
Foshan (Sanshui) 吵插
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 爭吵, 嗌交
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 爭交
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 爭交
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鬧交
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧交
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧交
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧交
Taishan 鬧交
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧交
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧交
Heshan (Yayao) 嘈
Dongguan 鬧交, 嘈交
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧交
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 嘈交
Yangjiang 打交
Nanning 爭交, 嗌交
Wuzhou 爭交, 嗌交
Yulin 爭交
Hepu (Lianzhou) 爭交
Danzhou 鬧會
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘈交, 嗌交, 牙絡
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘈交, 嗌交
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嗌交
Gan Nanchang 罵相罵, 埂仗
Lichuan 相罵, 埂, 吵
Pingxiang 鬥鬧
Hakka Meixian 相罵, 嘈交仔, 嘈交, 嘈嘴, 嘈仗, 詏
Xingning 嘈交哩, 嘈交
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘈交, 嘈嘴, 撐交, 鬧交
Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) 詏
Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) 詏
Huidong (Daling) 嘈交
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘈交
Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) 爭嘴
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鬧交
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 嘈交, 罵交
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 罵交
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 嘈嘴哩
Wuhua (Huacheng) 嘈交哩
Wuhua (Changbu) 嘈嘴哩, 嘈交哩
Wuhua (Mianyang) 嘈相罵
Heyuan (Bendihua) 嘈交
Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) 嘈嘴
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 嘈交仔
Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) 爭
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 嘈口, 嘈交
Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) 嘈交
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 講口
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 講口
Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) 嘈嘴
Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) 講口
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 嘈交, 相聲
Liannan 嘈交
Conghua (Lütian) 罵交
Jiexi 相詏
Changting 講口, 鬥舌
Wuping 嘈交子, 相罵
Wuping (Pingyu) 嘈交子, 嘈交, 講嘴
Liancheng 講口, 鬥舌
Ninghua 講口
Yudu 講口
Ruijin 講口
Shicheng 講口
Shangyou (Shexi) 講口
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 嘈事
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 冤家, 相嘈, 相罵, 駁嘴
Hong Kong 嘈交
Luchuan 爭交
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吵嘴
Sabah (Longchuan) 嘈交
Senai (Huiyang) 嘈交
Kuching (Hepo) 相罵
Singkawang 相嘈
Huizhou Jixi 吵, 吵死
Shexian 吵死
Jin Taiyuan 吵, 嚷, 吵架
Xinzhou 嚷架, 嚷
Zhangjiakou 嚷架
Handan 吵架
Northern Min Jian'ou 相罵
Jian'ou (Dikou) 罵架
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 相罵
Pucheng (Shibei) 相爭
Eastern Min Fuzhou 冤家, 相罵
Changle 相爭
Fuqing 冤家, 相罵
Yongtai 相罵
Gutian 相爭
Ningde 相喊
Shouning 咬齧
Zhouning 咬齧
Fuding 猴咬
Southern Min Xiamen 相罵, 冤家, 冤, 嘀嗒
Xiamen (Tong'an) 冤家
Quanzhou 冤家, 冤, 嘀嗒
Jinjiang 冤家, 冤
Zhangzhou 冤家, 冤
Zhao'an 相罵, 冤家, 交拚
Taipei 相罵, 冤家
New Taipei (Sanxia) 相罵, 冤家
Kaohsiung 相罵, 冤家
Yilan 相罵, 冤家
Changhua (Lukang) 相罵, 冤家, 相嚷
Taichung 相罵, 冤家
Taichung (Wuqi) 冤家
Tainan 相罵, 冤家
Taitung 冤家
Hsinchu 相嚷, 相罵
Kinmen 相罵
Penghu (Magong) 相罵
Penang (Hokkien) 相罵, 相嚷, 厊䜎, 相爭
Singapore (Hokkien) 相罵, 冤家, 冤, 厊䜎, 相諍
Manila (Hokkien) 冤家, 相諍, 冤
Zhangping (Yongfu) 相罵
Pingnan (Shangdu) 爭交
Chaozhou 相罵, 冤家
Shantou 相罵, 相詏, 冤家
Shantou (Chenghai) 相罵, 相詏, 冤家
Shantou (Chaoyang) 相詏
Jieyang 相罵, 冤家
Haifeng 相罵, 冤家
Bangkok (Teochew) 相罵, 相詏
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 相罵
Singapore (Teochew) 相罵, 冤家
Leizhou 相爭
Wenchang 相罵, 相爭
Haikou 相爭
Singapore (Hainanese) 相罵
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 罵交
Sanxiang 罵交
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 爭交, 爭架, 鬥口
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 鬧交子
Wu Shanghai 吵相罵, 尋相罵, 盤嘴舌, 吵, 盤淘氣, 相罵 dated, 做惱 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 吵相罵, 淘氣
Suzhou 吵相罵, 尋相罵, 相罵
Wuxi 吵相罵, 相罵
Danyang 吵相罵, 吵事, 吵架, 吵屍
Hangzhou 鬧架兒, 吵吵兒, 吵架兒
Shaoxing 討相罵, 悖逆
Ningbo 造孽, 造
Wenzhou 亂起, 相亂, 爭起
Jinhua 相罵, 相爭, 接熱
Jinhua (Tangxi) 相爭
Xiang Changsha 吵場合, 鬧場合, 扯皮, 扯筋
Xiangtan 扯皮
Loudi 𪘬皮, 𪘬架, 吵架
Shuangfeng 𪘬筋, 扯皮
Quanzhou 爭吵

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 吵
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 亡沼切
Baxter mjiewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /miᴇuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miɛuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mjæuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /miawX/
Li
Rong		 /miɛuX/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɛuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɛuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 miǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 miu5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吵
Reading # 2/2
No. 13699
Phonetic
component		 小
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 眇
Old
Chinese		 /*mewʔ/
Notes 雉鳴聲

Definitions

吵

  1. ‡ Sound of chicken.

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

吵

  1. Used in personal names.
  2. Used in 吵吵 (chāochao, “to make noise”).

Compounds

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

吵

  1. ‡ Alternative form of 訬／𰵏 (“light (of weight)”)

Japanese

Kanji
吵

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

吵 (eum 묘 (myo))

吵 (eum 초 (cho))

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Vietnamese

Han character

吵: Hán Nôm readings: sảo, thểu, sao, chiễu

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