前後
See also: 前后
Chinese
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward |
back; behind; rear back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (前後) | 前 | 後 | |
simp. (前后) | 前 | 后 |
Pronunciation
Adverb
前後
- (of a point in or period of time) around; about
- from beginning to end
- continuously; one after another; bit by bit; in turn; successively; in succession
Synonyms
- (around):
- (continuously):
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
前 | 後 |
ぜん Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Derived terms
- 前後関係 (zengokankei)
Synonyms
- ぐらい (gurai)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "前後する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 前後し | ぜんごし | zengo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 前後し | ぜんごし | zengo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 前後する | ぜんごする | zengo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 前後する | ぜんごする | zengo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 前後すれ | ぜんごすれ | zengo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 前後せよ¹ 前後しろ² |
ぜんごせよ¹ ぜんごしろ² |
zengo seyo¹ zengo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 前後される | ぜんごされる | zengo sareru | |
Causative | 前後させる 前後さす |
ぜんごさせる ぜんごさす |
zengo saseru zengo sasu | |
Potential | 前後できる | ぜんごできる | zengo dekiru | |
Volitional | 前後しよう | ぜんごしよう | zengo shiyō | |
Negative | 前後しない | ぜんごしない | zengo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 前後せず | ぜんごせず | zengo sezu | |
Formal | 前後します | ぜんごします | zengo shimasu | |
Perfective | 前後した | ぜんごした | zengo shita | |
Conjunctive | 前後して | ぜんごして | zengo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 前後すれば | ぜんごすれば | zengo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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