准

See also: 準

准	U+51C6, 准 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51C6

← 凅
[U+51C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凇 →
[U+51C7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

准 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一人土 (IMOG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰冫隹)

Derived characters

凖㕠𪳙𤌞

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 132, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1661
Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 299, character 4
Unihan data for U+51C6

Chinese

Characters in the same phonetic series (隼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隼	*sqʰʷinʔ
榫	*sqʰʷinʔ
准	*qʷjinʔ
準	qʷjinʔ, qʷjed

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 准 – see 準 (“water-level; flat; level; water level; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 準).
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		准

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔn (zhun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chún

(Teochew, Peng'im): zung²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔn
  - Wade–Giles: chun³
  - Yale: jwǔn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joen
  - Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeon²
  - Yale: jéun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zên²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chún
  - Tâi-lô: tsún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zung²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsúng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁵²/

Middle Chinese: tsywinX

Rime
Character	准
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之尹切
Baxter	tsywinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwin^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeon²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷjinʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	准
Reading #	1/1
No.	12188
Phonetic component	隼
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	準
Old Chinese	/*qʷjinʔ/
Notes	俗準字見戰國策

Definitions

准

to allow; to grant; to permit
- 只准攜帶 30 公斤行李。 [MSC, trad.]
  只准携带 30 公斤行李。 [MSC, simp.]
  Zhǐ zhǔn xiédài 30 gōngjīn xínglǐ. [Pinyin]
  Only thirty kilos are allowed for personal luggage
- 旅館准不准住小孩和養小動物？ [MSC, trad.]
  旅馆准不准住小孩和养小动物？ [MSC, simp.]
  Lǚguǎn zhǔn bù zhǔn zhù xiǎo hái hé yǎng xiǎo dòngwù? [Pinyin]
  Does the hotel allow children or pets?

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

准

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)
Kun: なぞらえる (nazoraeru, 准える)

Korean

Hanja

准 (eum 준 (jun))

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Vietnamese

Han character

准: Hán Nôm readings: chuẩn, chốn, chổn, chõn, chủn, trốn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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