不孝有三,無後為大

Chinese

unfilial; contrary to filial piety
 
to have; there is; there are
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
three without progeny
 
because of; for; to
because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become
 
big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
trad. (不孝有三,無後為大/不孝有三,無後爲大) 不孝 無後 /
simp. (不孝有三,无后为大) 不孝 无后

Etymology

From Mencius:

孟子:「不孝無後無後君子以為。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
孟子:「不孝无后无后君子以为。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
Mèngzǐ yuē: “Bùxiào yǒu sān, wúhòu wéi . Shùn bù gào ér qǔ, wéi wúhòu yě, jūnzǐ yǐwèi yóu gào yě.” [Pinyin]
Mencius said, 'There are three things which are unfilial, and to have no posterity is the greatest of them. Shun married without informing his parents because of this, lest he should have no posterity. Superior men consider that his doing so was the same as if he had informed them.'

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùxiào yǒu sān, wú hòu wéi dà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄢ , ㄨˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 haau3 jau5 saam1, mou4 hau6 wai4 daai6

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bùxiào yǒu sān, wú hòu wéi dà [Phonetic: xiào yǒu sān, wú hòu wéi dà]
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄙㄢ , ㄨˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄚˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bùsiào yǒu san, wú hòu wéi dà
      • Wade–Giles: pu4-hsiao4 yu3 san1, wu2 hou4 wei2 ta4
      • Yale: bù-syàu yǒu sān-, wú hòu wéi dà
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushiaw yeou san, wu how wei dah
      • Palladius: бусяо ю сань, у хоу вэй да (busjao ju sanʹ, u xou vɛj da)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ u³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tä⁵¹/
  • Cantonese

Proverb

不孝有三,無後為大

  1. There are three ways to be unfilial; the worst is to not produce offspring.
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