मल

Hindi

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /məl/, [mɐl]
  • Rhymes: -əl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit मल (mála).

Noun

मल • (mal) m (Urdu spelling مل)

  1. faeces, excreta
    Synonym: विष्ठा (viṣṭhā)
Declension
Declension of मल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct मल
mal		 मल
mal
oblique मल
mal		 मलों
malõ
vocative मल
mal		 मलो
malo
Derived terms
  • मलीय (malīya)

References
  • Bahri, Hardev (1989) “मल”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Verb

मल • (mal)

  1. inflection of मलना (malnā):
    1. stem
    2. second-person singular present imperative

Kurukh

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mal]

Adverb

मल (mal)

  1. not

References
  • Hahn, Ferb (1903) “मल”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 118

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • mala (Latin script)
  • 𑀫𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • মল (Bengali script)
  • මල (Sinhalese script)
  • မလ (Burmese script)
  • มล or มะละ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᩃ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມລ or ມະລະ (Lao script)
  • មល (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄣 (Chakma script)

Noun

मल n

  1. Devanagari script form of mala

Declension
Declension table of "मल" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)मलं (malaṃ)मलानि (malāni)
Accusative (second)मलं (malaṃ)मलानि (malāni)
Instrumental (third)मलेन (malena)मलेहि (malehi) or मलेभि (malebhi)
Dative (fourth)मलस्स (malassa) or मलाय (malāya) or मलत्थं (malatthaṃ)मलानं (malānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)मलस्मा (malasmā) or मलम्हा (malamhā) or मला (malā)मलेहि (malehi) or मलेभि (malebhi)
Genitive (sixth)मलस्स (malassa)मलानं (malānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)मलस्मिं (malasmiṃ) or मलम्हि (malamhi) or मले (male)मलेसु (malesu)
Vocative (calling)मल (mala)मलानि (malāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • মল (Assamese script)
  • ᬫᬮ (Balinese script)
  • মল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰦𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀫𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • မလ (Burmese script)
  • મલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਮਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌮𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦩꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂧𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ಮಲ (Kannada script)
  • មល (Khmer script)
  • ມລ (Lao script)
  • മല (Malayalam script)
  • ᠮᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘦𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᠮᠠᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧆𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐩𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ମଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢪꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆩𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖦𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • මල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩴𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚢𑚥 (Takri script)
  • மல (Tamil script)
  • మల (Telugu script)
  • มล (Thai script)
  • མ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒧𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨢𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *málas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *málas, from Proto-Indo-European *mélh₂-os, from *melh₂- (“black”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas), Old Prussian melne.

Pronunciation

Adjective

मल • (mála)

  1. dirty
  2. niggardly?
  3. unbelieving, godless

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलः
málaḥ		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलान्
málān
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of मला (málā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मला
málā		 मले
mále		 मलाः
málāḥ
Vocative मले
mále		 मले
mále		 मलाः
málāḥ
Accusative मलाम्
málām		 मले
mále		 मलाः
málāḥ
Instrumental मलया / मला¹
málayā / málā¹		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलाभिः
málābhiḥ
Dative मलायै
málāyai		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलाभ्यः
málābhyaḥ
Ablative मलायाः / मलायै²
málāyāḥ / málāyai²		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलाभ्यः
málābhyaḥ
Genitive मलायाः / मलायै²
málāyāḥ / málāyai²		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मलायाम्
málāyām		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलासु
málāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

मल • (mála) stem, n (also m in later language)

  1. dirt, filth, dust, impurity (physical and moral)
  2. (medicine) any bodily excretion or secretion (especially those of the dhatus, described as phlegm from chyle, bile from the blood, nose mucus and ear wax from the flesh, perspiration from the fat, nails and hair from the bones, rheum of the eye from the brain)
  3. (with शैव (śaiva)), original sin, natural impurity
  4. camphor

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलः
málaḥ		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलान्
málān
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Noun

मल • (mála) stem, m

  1. the son of a Shudra and a Maluki

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलः
málaḥ		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलाः / मलासः¹
málāḥ / málāsaḥ¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मलौ / मला¹
málau / málā¹		 मलान्
málān
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Noun

मल • (mála) stem, n

  1. tanned leather, a leathern or dirty garment
  2. a kind of brass or bell-metal
  3. the tip of a scorpion's tail

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of मल (mála)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Vocative मल
mála		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Accusative मलम्
málam		 मले
mále		 मलानि / मला¹
málāni / málā¹
Instrumental मलेन
málena		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलैः / मलेभिः¹
málaiḥ / málebhiḥ¹
Dative मलाय
málāya		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Ablative मलात्
málāt		 मलाभ्याम्
málābhyām		 मलेभ्यः
málebhyaḥ
Genitive मलस्य
málasya		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलानाम्
málānām
Locative मले
mále		 मलयोः
málayoḥ		 मलेषु
máleṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • → Assamese: মল (mol)
  • → Bengali: মল (mol)
  • → Marathi: मल (mal), मळ (maḷ)
  • → Tamil: மலம் (malam)
  • > Kashmiri: مَل (mal) (inherited)
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