शैव
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শৈৱ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
- শৈব (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ၐဲဝ (Burmese script)
- શૈવ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂶𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೈವ (Kannada script)
- ឝៃវ (Khmer script)
- ໄຨວ (Lao script)
- ശൈവ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଶୈଵ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ශෛව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩗𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚳𑚦 (Takri script)
- ஶைவ (Tamil script)
- శైవ (Telugu script)
- ไศว (Thai script)
- ཤཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of शैव (śaiva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शैवः śaivaḥ |
शैवौ / शैवा¹ śaivau / śaivā¹ |
शैवाः / शैवासः¹ śaivāḥ / śaivāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शैव śaiva |
शैवौ / शैवा¹ śaivau / śaivā¹ |
शैवाः / शैवासः¹ śaivāḥ / śaivāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शैवम् śaivam |
शैवौ / शैवा¹ śaivau / śaivā¹ |
शैवान् śaivān |
| Instrumental | शैवेन śaivena |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवैः / शैवेभिः¹ śaivaiḥ / śaivebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शैवाय śaivāya |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवेभ्यः śaivebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शैवात् śaivāt |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवेभ्यः śaivebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शैवस्य śaivasya |
शैवयोः śaivayoḥ |
शैवानाम् śaivānām |
| Locative | शैवे śaive |
शैवयोः śaivayoḥ |
शैवेषु śaiveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of शैवी (śaivī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शैवी śaivī |
शैव्यौ / शैवी¹ śaivyau / śaivī¹ |
शैव्यः / शैवीः¹ śaivyaḥ / śaivīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शैवि śaivi |
शैव्यौ / शैवी¹ śaivyau / śaivī¹ |
शैव्यः / शैवीः¹ śaivyaḥ / śaivīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शैवीम् śaivīm |
शैव्यौ / शैवी¹ śaivyau / śaivī¹ |
शैवीः śaivīḥ |
| Instrumental | शैव्या śaivyā |
शैवीभ्याम् śaivībhyām |
शैवीभिः śaivībhiḥ |
| Dative | शैव्यै śaivyai |
शैवीभ्याम् śaivībhyām |
शैवीभ्यः śaivībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शैव्याः / शैव्यै² śaivyāḥ / śaivyai² |
शैवीभ्याम् śaivībhyām |
शैवीभ्यः śaivībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शैव्याः / शैव्यै² śaivyāḥ / śaivyai² |
शैव्योः śaivyoḥ |
शैवीनाम् śaivīnām |
| Locative | शैव्याम् śaivyām |
शैव्योः śaivyoḥ |
शैवीषु śaivīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of शैव (śaiva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शैवम् śaivam |
शैवे śaive |
शैवानि / शैवा¹ śaivāni / śaivā¹ |
| Vocative | शैव śaiva |
शैवे śaive |
शैवानि / शैवा¹ śaivāni / śaivā¹ |
| Accusative | शैवम् śaivam |
शैवे śaive |
शैवानि / शैवा¹ śaivāni / śaivā¹ |
| Instrumental | शैवेन śaivena |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवैः / शैवेभिः¹ śaivaiḥ / śaivebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शैवाय śaivāya |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवेभ्यः śaivebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शैवात् śaivāt |
शैवाभ्याम् śaivābhyām |
शैवेभ्यः śaivebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शैवस्य śaivasya |
शैवयोः śaivayoḥ |
शैवानाम् śaivānām |
| Locative | शैवे śaive |
शैवयोः śaivayoḥ |
शैवेषु śaiveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Assamese: শৈব (xoibo)
- → Bengali: শৈব (śōib)
- → English: Saiva
- → Gujarati: શૈવ (śaiv)
- → Hindi: शैव (śaiv)
- → Kannada: ಶೈವ (śaiva)
- → Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: शैव (śaiva)
- Modi script: 𑘫𑘺𑘪 (śaiva)
- → Marathi: शैव (śaiv)
- → Punjabi: ਸ਼ੈਵ (śaiv)
- → Sinhalese: ශෛව (śaiwa)
- → Tamil: சைவ (caiva)
- ⇒ Telugu: శైవము (śaivamu), Telugu: శైవుడు (śaivuḍu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शैव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1090, column 2.
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