पाणी

See also: पाणि and पापणी

Bhilali
पाणी

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɑɳi/

Noun

पाणी (pāṇī)

  1. water

Further reading

Kangri
पाणी

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

पाणी (pāṇī)

  1. water

References
  • Robert Eaton, Kangri in Context: Linguistic Description of Kangri in comparison with Hindi and Dogri (2008 dissertation from UT Arlington), page 145

Malvi
पाणी

Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pɑ.ɳi/
  • Hyphenation: पा‧णी

Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) f

  1. water

Further reading
  • “पाणी”, in Malvi Dictionary, SIL International, 2017
  • John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
  • डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “पाणी”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 210, column 1.

Marathi
पिण्याचे पाणी (drinking water)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya, “water, drink”). Cognate with Assamese পানী (pani), Bengali পানি (pani), Gujarati પાણી (pāṇī), Hindi पानी (pānī), Kachchi પાણી (pāṇī), Nepali पानी (pānī), Odia ପାଣି (paṇi), Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pa.ɳi/, [pa.ɳiː]

Noun

पाणी • (pāṇī) n

  1. water
    Synonyms: उदक (udak), जल (jal), तोय (toy), नीर (nīr)

Declension
Declension of पाणी (neut ī-stem)
direct
singular		 पाणी
pāṇī
direct
plural		 पाणे, पाणं
pāṇe, pāṇa
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 पाणी
pāṇī		 पाणे, पाणं
pāṇe, pāṇa
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 पाण्या
pāṇyā		 पाण्यां-
pāṇyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 पाण्याला
pāṇyālā		 पाण्यांना
pāṇyānnā
ergative पाण्याने, पाण्यानं
pāṇyāne, pāṇyāna		 पाण्यांनी
pāṇyānnī
instrumental पाण्याशी
pāṇyāśī		 पाण्यांशी
pāṇyānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 पाण्यात
pāṇyāt		 पाण्यांत
pāṇyāt
vocative
संबोधन		 पाण्या
pāṇyā		 पाण्यांनो
pāṇyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पाणी (neut ī-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 पाण्याचा
pāṇyāċā		 पाण्याचे
pāṇyāċe		 पाण्याची
pāṇyācī		 पाण्याच्या
pāṇyācā		 पाण्याचे, पाण्याचं
pāṇyāċe, pāṇyāċa		 पाण्याची
pāṇyācī		 पाण्याच्या
pāṇyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 पाण्यांचा
pāṇyānċā		 पाण्यांचे
pāṇyānċe		 पाण्यांची
pāṇyāñcī		 पाण्यांच्या
pāṇyāncā		 पाण्यांचे, पाण्यांचं
pāṇyānċe, pāṇyānċa		 पाण्यांची
pāṇyāñcī		 पाण्यांच्या
pāṇyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • पाणीपट्टी (pāṇīpaṭṭī, “water-rate, water-rent”)
  • पाणीपातळी (pāṇīpātḷī, “water level”)
  • पाणीपुरवठा (pāṇīpuravṭhā, “water supply”)
  • पाण्याची टाकी (pāṇyācī ṭākī, “water tank”)

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “पाणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पाणी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082

Marwari
पाणी

Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) m

  1. water
    Synonyms: आब (āb), जल (jal)

References

Nimadi
पाणी

Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya).

Noun

पाणी (pāṇī) m

  1. water

Further reading
  • महादेव प्रसाद चतुर्वेदी [Mahadev Prasad Chaturvedi] (2009) श्रीराम तिवारी [Shriram Tiwari], डॉ॰ कपिल तिवारी [Dr. Kapil Tiwari], अशोक मिश्र [Ashok Mishra], editors, निमाड़ी−हिन्दी शब्दकोश, व्याकरण और अलंकार [Nimadi-Hindi Dictionary, Grammar and Figures of Speech] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल-४६२०११ [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal-462011]: संस्कृति संचालनालय, माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Sanskriti Sanchalanalaya, Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पा, page 222, column 1.
  • John Mathews, Samuvel Nelson, Kishore Kumar Vunnamatla, The Nimadi-speaking people of Madhya Pradesh: A sociolinguistic profile (2012, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2012-002: 176), page 66
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082

Old Gujarati

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī), Old Hindi पांनी (pāṃnī), Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), Middle Bengali পানী (pani).

Noun

पाणी • (pāṇī) n

  1. water

Descendants
  • Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
  • Middle Gujarati: पाण
  • Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
  • Marwari:
    Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)
    Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)
  • Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
  • Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.