न
|
Translingual
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /n̪a/, /nə/
Dhivehi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [n̪ə]
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nə/, [nɐ]
See also
- (Devanagari script letters) अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, अँ, क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, झ़, ड़, ढ़, फ़ (Category: Hindi letters) [edit]
- (with nuqta): ऩ (ṉ)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /nɑː/, [näː], /nə/, [nɐ]
While the second pronunciation is the expected one for the particle, the first, with a long "ā", is more common.
Particle
न • (na) (Urdu spelling نہ)
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nə/
Audio (file)
Nepali
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "न" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Accusative (second) | नं (naṃ) | ने (ne) |
Dative (fourth) | नस्स (nassa) | नेसं (nesaṃ) |
Genitive (sixth) | नस्स (nassa) | नेसं (nesaṃ) |
Declension table of "ना" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | नं (naṃ) |
Declension table of "न" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | नं (naṃ) |
Dative (fourth) | नस्स (nassa) |
Genitive (sixth) | नस्स (nassa) |
Declension
Declension table of "न" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Accusative (second) | नं (naṃ) | ने (ne) |
Dative (fourth) | नस्स (nassa) | नेसं (nesaṃ) |
Genitive (sixth) | नस्स (nassa) | नेसं (nesaṃ) |
Declension
Declension table of "न" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | नं (naṃ) |
Dative (fourth) | नस्स (nassa) |
Genitive (sixth) | नस्स (nassa) |
Raute
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka. Cognate with Chinese 我 (wǒ).
Further reading
- Encounter with the Raute: The Last Hunting Nomads of Nepal (1976)
- ASJP
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ন (Assamese script)
- ᬦ (Balinese script)
- ন (Bengali script)
- 𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- န (Burmese script)
- ન (Gujarati script)
- ਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ನ (Kannada script)
- ន (Khmer script)
- ນ (Lao script)
- ന (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣 (Newa script)
- ନ (Odia script)
- ꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡 (Siddham script)
- න (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝 (Takri script)
- ந (Tamil script)
- న (Telugu script)
- น (Thai script)
- ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ná, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognate with Latin ne, English no.
Particle
न • (ná)
- (when used with an interrogative) no, not, none, no one, nothing, never, etc.
- सा वस्वी न अस्ति॥
- sā́ vásvī ná ásti.
- She is not good.
- (with optative) lest, that not
- (with repetition) absolutely, very much, unequivocally
- like, as, just as, as it were, as if
Derived terms
- नकिस् (nakis)
- नकिम् (nakim)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (na)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (na)
- Kalami: [script needed] (na)
- Khowar: [script needed] (na), [script needed] (no)
- Kashmiri:
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (na)
- Northeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
- Northwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
- Phalura: [script needed] (na)
- Shina: [script needed] (na)
- Southeast Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
- Southwest Pashayi: [script needed] (na)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (nā)
- Torwali: [script needed] (na)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (na)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Dhivehi: ނަ (na)
- Sinhalese: න (na)
- Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
- Pali: na
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡 (ṇa), 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.