क्ष
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂə/, [kʃɐ]
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʂə/
Audio (file)
Nepali
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰā́s, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžā́s (compare Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊), Persian زمین (zamin)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (compare Russian земля́ (zemljá), Latvian zeme, Latin humus, Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn)). Might be an innovation from earlier क्षम् (kṣám), which preserves the original feminine gender.
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of क्ष (kṣa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | क्षः kṣaḥ |
क्षौ / क्षा¹ kṣau / kṣā¹ |
क्षाः / क्षासः¹ kṣāḥ / kṣāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | क्ष kṣa |
क्षौ / क्षा¹ kṣau / kṣā¹ |
क्षाः / क्षासः¹ kṣāḥ / kṣāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | क्षम् kṣam |
क्षौ / क्षा¹ kṣau / kṣā¹ |
क्षान् kṣān |
Instrumental | क्षेण kṣeṇa |
क्षाभ्याम् kṣābhyām |
क्षैः / क्षेभिः¹ kṣaiḥ / kṣebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | क्षाय kṣāya |
क्षाभ्याम् kṣābhyām |
क्षेभ्यः kṣebhyaḥ |
Ablative | क्षात् kṣāt |
क्षाभ्याम् kṣābhyām |
क्षेभ्यः kṣebhyaḥ |
Genitive | क्षस्य kṣasya |
क्षयोः kṣayoḥ |
क्षाणाम् kṣāṇām |
Locative | क्षे kṣe |
क्षयोः kṣayoḥ |
क्षेषु kṣeṣu |
Notes |
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References
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्ष”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 324.
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