उपाध्याय

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of ओझा (ojhā).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ʊ.pɑːd̪ʱ.jɑːj/, [ʊ.päːd̪ʱ.jäːj]

Noun

उपाध्याय • (upādhyāy) m

teacher, guru
(Jainism, Buddhism) upadhyaya (one of the five types of revered people in Jainism)

Declension

Declension of उपाध्याय (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	उपाध्याय upādhyāy	उपाध्याय upādhyāy
oblique	उपाध्याय upādhyāy	उपाध्यायों upādhyāyõ
vocative	उपाध्याय upādhyāy	उपाध्यायो upādhyāyo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

উপাধ্যায় (Assamese script)
ᬉᬧᬵᬥ᭄ᬬᬵᬬ (Balinese script)
উপাধ্যায় (Bengali script)
𑰄𑰢𑰯𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀉𑀧𑀸𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
ဥပါဓျာယ (Burmese script)
ઉપાધ્યાય (Gujarati script)
ਉਪਾਧ੍ਯਾਯ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌉𑌪𑌾𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯 (Grantha script)
ꦈꦥꦴꦣꦾꦴꦪ (Javanese script)
𑂇𑂣𑂰𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨 (Kaithi script)
ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯ (Kannada script)
ឧបាធ្យាយ (Khmer script)
ອຸປາຘ຺ຍາຍ (Lao script)
ഉപാധ്യായ (Malayalam script)
ᡠᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘄𑘢𑘰𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧 (Modi script)
ᠤᢒᠠᢗᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦤𑧂𑧑𑧀𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
𑐄𑐥𑐵𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫 (Newa script)
ଉପାଧ୍ଯାଯ (Odia script)
ꢆꢦꢵꢤ꣄ꢫꢵꢫ (Saurashtra script)
𑆇𑆥𑆳𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪 (Sharada script)
𑖄𑖢𑖯𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧 (Siddham script)
උපාධ්‍යාය (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩛𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻 (Soyombo script)
𑚄𑚞𑚭𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣 (Takri script)
உபாத்⁴யாய (Tamil script)
ఉపాధ్యాయ (Telugu script)
อุปาธฺยาย (Thai script)
ཨུ་པཱ་དྷྱཱ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
𑒅𑒣𑒰𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨊𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From उप (upa) +‎ अध्याय (adhyāya), itself from अधि- (adhi-) +‎ इ (i).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /u.pɑːdʱ.jɑː.jɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /u.pɑːd̪ʱˈjɑː.jɐ/

Noun

उपाध्याय • (upādhyāya) stem, m

teacher, preceptor, advisor, counselor

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उपाध्याय (upādhyāya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	उपाध्यायः upādhyāyaḥ	उपाध्यायौ / उपाध्याया¹ upādhyāyau / upādhyāyā¹	उपाध्यायाः / उपाध्यायासः¹ upādhyāyāḥ / upādhyāyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	उपाध्याय upādhyāya	उपाध्यायौ / उपाध्याया¹ upādhyāyau / upādhyāyā¹	उपाध्यायाः / उपाध्यायासः¹ upādhyāyāḥ / upādhyāyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	उपाध्यायम् upādhyāyam	उपाध्यायौ / उपाध्याया¹ upādhyāyau / upādhyāyā¹	उपाध्यायान् upādhyāyān
Instrumental	उपाध्यायेन upādhyāyena	उपाध्यायाभ्याम् upādhyāyābhyām	उपाध्यायैः / उपाध्यायेभिः¹ upādhyāyaiḥ / upādhyāyebhiḥ¹
Dative	उपाध्यायाय upādhyāyāya	उपाध्यायाभ्याम् upādhyāyābhyām	उपाध्यायेभ्यः upādhyāyebhyaḥ
Ablative	उपाध्यायात् upādhyāyāt	उपाध्यायाभ्याम् upādhyāyābhyām	उपाध्यायेभ्यः upādhyāyebhyaḥ
Genitive	उपाध्यायस्य upādhyāyasya	उपाध्याययोः upādhyāyayoḥ	उपाध्यायानाम् upādhyāyānām
Locative	उपाध्याये upādhyāye	उपाध्याययोः upādhyāyayoḥ	उपाध्यायेषु upādhyāyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Assamese: ওজা (üza)
Bengali: ওঝা (ōjha)
Kumaoni: ojho
Old Marathi: ऊवजा (ūvajā)
Odia: ଓଝା (ojha)
Pali: upajjhāya
- → Khmer: ឧបជ្ឈាយ៍ (ʼupacchiə)
- → Sinhalese: උපා ධ්‍යායයා (upā dhyāyayā)
- → Thai: อุปัชฌายะ (ù-bpàt-chaa-yá), อุปัชฌาย์ (ù-bpàt-chaa)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀑𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ojhāa), 𑀉𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (uajjhāa), 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀅 (ujjhāa)
- Hindi: ओझा (ojhā)
- → Middle Chinese: 和尚 (ɦuɑ d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H)
- → Hindi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)

→ Assamese: উপাধ্যায় (upadhyay)
→ Bengali: উপাধ্যায় (upaddhaẏ)
→ Malayalam: ഉപാധ്യായൻ (upādhyāyaṉ), വാധ്യാൻ (vādhyāṉ), വാദ്ധ്യായൻ (vāddhyāyaṉ)
→ Old Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)
- Marathi: उपाध्या (upādhyā)
→ Marathi: उपाध्याय (upādhyāy)
→ Classical Persian: خْوَاجَه (xwāja) (via some Prakrit intermediary) (see there for further descendants)
→ Punjabi: ਓਝਾ (ojjhā)
→ Sindhi: واڍو (vāḍho)
→ Tamil: உவாத்தி (uvātti), உபாத்தி (upātti), வாத்தியாயர் (vāttiyāyar), ஓச்சன் (ōccaṉ)
→ Telugu: ఉపాధ్యాయుడు (upādhyāyuḍu), ఒజ్జే (ojjē), ఓజ (ōja), ఓజు (ōju)

→ Tibetan: མཁན་པོ (mkhan po) (calque) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “उपाध्याय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0213.
Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “उपाध्याय”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “उपाध्याय”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
“उपाध्याय” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 092.
Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 160

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