ܫܪܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ) |
| 6 terms |
From Aramaic שָׁרוּתָא (šārūṯā, “meal”), related to the verb ܫܲܪܹܐ (šarrē, “to begin”).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːruːtɑː]
Noun
ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ • (šārūtā) f sg (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬܹܐ (šārwātē))
- breakfast (first meal of the day, eaten in the morning)
- Coordinate terms: ܟܵܘܸܬܪܵܐ (kāwitrā), ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠ݇ܪܲܡܫܵܐ (ḵāramšā)
- ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗܝ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܘܐ݇ܟ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܫܵܪܘܼܬܵܐ.» ܐܘܼܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡ̣ܢ ܬܲܠܡܝܼ̈ܕܹܐ ܠܵܐ ܩܘܼܫܕܸܪܹܗ ܠܸܫܐܵܠܵܐ ܡܵܢܝܼ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ، ܣܵܒܵܒ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܕܥܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܕܡܵܪܲܢ ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ.
- mīrēh illāyh īšōˁ: “tēmūn w-ḵōlūn šārūtā.” ūp ḥa min talmīdē lā qušdirrēh lišˀālā mānī ìwā, sābāb kē yādˁī wā d-māran īwā.
- Jesus said to them, “Come and eat breakfast.” Yet none of the disciples dared ask Him, “Who are you?”, knowing that it was the Lord.
- meal, repast
- (obsolete, archaic) feast, banquet
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārūṯī) |
ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārūṯan) | ||
| construct | ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ (šārūṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārūṯūḵ) |
ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārūṯāḵ) |
ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārūṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārūṯā) |
3rd person | ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārūṯēh) |
ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārūṯāh) |
ܫܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāruṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šārwāṯī) |
ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šārwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ (šārwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārwāṯūḵ) |
ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārwāṯāḵ) |
ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šārwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šārwāṯūh) |
ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šārwāṯōh) |
ܫܵܪ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārwāṯhōn) | ||
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [ʒɑːrɑːˈwɑːteː]
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܐ (š-r-ʾ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃɑruθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʃɑrwɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܫܪܘܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܪܘ | ܫܪܘܢ |
| construct | ܫܪܘܬ | ܫܪܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܫܪܘܬܐ | ܫܪܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܪܘܬܝ | ܫܪܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܪܘܬܟ | ܫܪܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܪܘܬܟܝ | ܫܪܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܪܘܬܗ | ܫܪܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܪܘܬܗ | ܫܪܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܪܘܬܢ | ܫܪܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܪܘܬܟܘܢ | ܫܪܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܪܘܬܟܝܢ | ܫܪܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܪܘܬܗܘܢ | ܫܪܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܪܘܬܗܝܢ | ܫܪܘܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “šrw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 381b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 597b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1603a
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