ܚܡܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
ܚܡܪܐ

From Aramaic חמָרָא (ḥmārā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór).

Pronunciation 1
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈxmɑːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈxmɑːrɑː]
Noun

ܚܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥmārā) m (plural ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥmārē) or ܚܡܵܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥmārānē), feminine ܚܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥmārtā))

  1. donkey, ass, jack
  2. (offensive) stupid man, idiot, dumbass
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥmārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܡܵܪܝܼ
(ḥmārī)		 ܚܡܵܪܲܢ
(ḥmāran)
construct ܚܡܵܪ
(ḥmār)		 2nd person ܚܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥmārūḵ)		 ܚܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥmārāḵ)		 ܚܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥmārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܪܵܐ
(ḥmārā)		 3rd person ܚܡܵܪܹܗ
(ḥmārēh)		 ܚܡܵܪܵܗ̇
(ḥmārāh)		 ܚܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥmārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܡܵܪܝܼ̈
(ḥmārī)		 ܚܡܵܪܲܢ̈
(ḥmāran)
construct ܚܡܵܪܲܝ̈
(ḥmāray)		 2nd person ܚܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥmārūḵ)		 ܚܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥmārāḵ)		 ܚܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥmārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(ḥmārē)		 3rd person ܚܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥmārūh)		 ܚܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥmārōh)		 ܚܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥmārhōn)

Pronunciation 2
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈxam.mɑːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈxam.mɑːrɑː]
Noun

ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))

  1. donkey driver
    Synonym: ܐܹܫܲܟ݁ܟ̰ܝܼ (ēšakčī)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ
(ḥammārī)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ
(ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ
(ḥammār)		 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥammārūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥammārāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ
(ḥammārā)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ
(ḥammārēh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇
(ḥammārāh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥammārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ̈
(ḥammārī)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ̈
(ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪܲܝ̈
(ḥammāray)		 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥammārūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥammārāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(ḥammārē)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥammārūh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥammārōh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārhōn)

Etymology 2
Root
ܚ ܡ ܪ (ḥ m r)
2 terms
ܚܡܪܐ

Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).

Pronunciation 1
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈxam.rɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈħam.rɑː]
Noun

ܚܲܡܪܵܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥamrānē))

  1. wine
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (ḥamrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute {{{sg.abs.}}}
()		 1st person ܚܲܡܪܝܼ
(ḥamrī)		 ܚܲܡܪܲܢ
(ḥamran)
construct {{{sg.cstr.}}}
()		 2nd person ܚܲܡܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥamrūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥamrāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥamrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܪܵܐ
(ḥamrā)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܪܹܗ
(ḥamrēh)		 ܚܲܡܪܘܿܗ̇
(ḥamrōh)		 ܚܲܡܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥamrhōn)
plural absolute {{{pl.abs.}}}
()		 1st person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ
(ḥamrānī)		 ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ
(ḥamrānan)
construct {{{pl.cstr.}}}
()		 2nd person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂
(ḥamrānūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥamrānāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥamrānāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ
(ḥamrānē)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܗ
(ḥamrānēh)		 ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇
(ḥamrānōh)		 ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ
(ḥamrānhōn)

Pronunciation 2
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈxam.mɑːrɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈħam.mɑːrɑː]
Noun

ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))

  1. vinter
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ
(ḥammārī)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ
(ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ
(ḥammār)		 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂
(ḥammārūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(ḥammārāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ
(ḥammārā)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ
(ḥammārēh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇
(ḥammārāh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ
(ḥammārhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ̈
(ḥammārī)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ̈
(ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪܲܝ̈
(ḥammāray)		 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(ḥammārūḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(ḥammārāḵ)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārāwḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ
(ḥammārē)		 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(ḥammārūh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(ḥammārōh)		 ܚܲܡܵܪܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(ḥammārhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1
ܚܡܪܐ

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămôr).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈmɑ.rɑ], [ˈħɛm.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈmɑ.re], [ˈħɛm.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥəmārā) c (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. donkey, ass, jack
  2. earthworm
  3. (figuratively, music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ ܚܡܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܪܢ ܚܡܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2
ܚܡܪܐ.

Modified from above; compare Arabic حَمَّار (ḥammār), Hebrew חַמָּר (ḥammār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. donkey driver
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ ܚܡܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܪܢ ܚܡܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܪ (ḥ-m-r).

ܚܡܪܐ ܚܘܪܐ

Alternative forms
  • ܚܘܡܪܐ (ḥūmrā)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈħam.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈħam.re], [ħamˈrɑ.ne] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܡܪܢܐ or ܚܡܪܐ)

  1. wine
Inflection
    declension of ܚܡܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ ܚܡܪܢܐ ,ܚܡܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܢܝܟ ,ܚܡܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܡܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܢܝܗ ,ܚܡܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܪܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܝܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4
ܚܡܪܐ

Modified from above; compare Arabic خَمَّار (ḵammār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. vintner
Inflection
    inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪ ܚܡܪܝ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ ܚܡܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܚܡܪܢ ܚܡܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܚܡܪܟܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܚܡܪܗܝܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “ḥmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-25
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 108b-109a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 147b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 467b-468a

Turoyo

Etymology 1
ܚܡܪܐ

From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħmoro/

Noun

ܚܡܳܪܳܐ • (ḥmoro) m (plural ܚܡܳܪܶܐ (ḥmore))

  1. donkey

Etymology 2
ܚܡܪܐ ܚܘܪܐ ܘ ܣܘܡܩܐ

from Aramaic חַמְרָא (ḥamrā)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħamro/

Noun

ܚܰܡܪܳܐ • (ḥamro) m (plural ܚܰܡܪܶܐ (ḥamre))

  1. Wine

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ħmōra/

Noun

ܚܡܳܪܰܐ (ḥmora) m

  1. donkey
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