ܚܡܪܬܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *ḥ-m-r. Compare Hebrew חֲמוֹרָה (ḥămôrâ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)mɑrtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)mɑrɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܡܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪܬ | ܚܡܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܬܐ | ܚܡܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܬܝ | ܚܡܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟ | ܚܡܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܬܢ | ܚܡܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Modified from above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħammɑrtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħammɑrɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܡܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪܬ | ܚܡܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܬܐ | ܚܡܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܬܝ | ܚܡܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟ | ܚܡܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܬܢ | ܚܡܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
Modified from ܚܡܪܐ (ḥamrā(ʾ), “wine”), from Proto-Semitic *ḫ-m-r.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħammɑrtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħammɑrɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
declension of ܚܡܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܚܡܪܐ | ܚܡܪܢ |
| construct | ܚܡܪܬ | ܚܡܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܚܡܪܬܐ | ܚܡܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܪܬܝ | ܚܡܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟ | ܚܡܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܪܬܗ | ܚܡܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܪܬܢ | ܚܡܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܡܪܬܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥmrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 108b-109a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 147b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 468a
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