ܚܠܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [xɪlmaː], [ħɪlmaː]
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܡ (ḥ-l-m) related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حُلْم (ḥulm) and Hebrew חֲלוֹם (ḥălôm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɛlmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɛlme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | ܚܠܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܡܢ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
Antonyms
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܡ (ḥ-l-m) related to dreaming. Compare Arabic حَالِم (ḥālim) and Hebrew חוֹלֵם (ḥôlēm).
Alternative forms
- ܚܠܘܡܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħɑlmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħɑlme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | ܚܠܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܡܢ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 3
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܡ (ḥ-l-m) related to dreaming.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ħallɑmɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ħallɑme(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܚܠܡܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠܡ | ܚܠܡܝ |
emphatic | ܚܠܡܐ | ܚܠܡܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܠܡܝ | ܚܠܡܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟ | ܚܠܡܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܠܡܗ | ܚܠܡܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܠܡܢ | ܚܠܡܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܠܡܟܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܘܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܠܡܗܝܢ | ܚܠܡܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥlm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-24
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 105b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 144a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 457b
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