ܕܪܐ

See also: ܕܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r)
5 terms

Compare Arabic دَار (dār), Hebrew דּוֹר (dōr) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܕܵܪܵܐ • (dārā) m sg (plural ܕܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dārē))

  1. generation, age, time, epoch
    Synonyms: ܬܵܘܠܲܕܬܵܐ (tāwladtā), ܝܘܼܒܵܠܵܐ (yubbālā)
  2. row, rank
    Synonym: ܣܸܕܪܵܐ (sidrā)
  3. (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection

Etymology 2

Root
ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܕܪܵܐ (to scatter, winnow). See also ܡܕܲܪܹܐ (mdarrē, to winnow).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːreː]

Verb

ܕܵܪܹܐ • (dārē) (present participle ܕܪܵܝܵܐ (drāyā), past participle ܕܸܪܝܵܐ (diryā))

  1. to put, place
    Synonym: ܣܵܐܸܡ (sāˀim)
  2. to throw, toss, cast, chuck
    Synonyms: ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē), ܫܵܐܸܬ (šāˀit), ܡܪܲܦܹܐ (mrappē)
  3. to pour in
    Synonym: ܫܵܦܸܟ݂ (šāpiḵ)
  4. to put in, add
  5. to dump
  6. to emit, give off, send out
  7. to produce
  8. to kick out, expel, throw out, send packing
    Synonym: ܛܵܪܸܕ݂ (ṭāriḏ)
  9. to shoot
  10. to camp
  11. to give, bestow a blessing; to put a curse on
  12. to turn a key; to slide (a bolt)
  13. to throw oneself
  14. to miscarry (of animals)
    Synonym: ܝܵܚܸܛ (yāḥiṭ)
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [dɑːreː]

Noun

ܕܵܪܹܐ • (dārē) f sg

  1. plural of ܕܵܪܬܵܐ (dārtā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) related to going around. Compare Arabic دَار (dār), Hebrew דּוֹר (dōr) and Old Armenian դար (dar), a Semitic borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [dɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܕܪܐ • (dārā) m (plural ܕܪܐ (dārē))

  1. generation, age, time, epoch
  2. circle or revolution of the year
  3. century, hundred years
  4. (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection

Etymology 2

From the root ܕ-ܪ-ܪ (d-r-r) related to fighting.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [darrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [darre] (plural)

Noun

ܕܪܐ • (darrā) m (plural ܕܪܐ (darrē))

  1. wrestling, wrestling match
  2. contest
  3. striving, struggle
  4. fight, combat
  5. battle, war
Inflection

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɑre]

Noun

ܕܪܐ • (dārē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܕܪܬܐ (dārtā)

References

  • dr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • dr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-16
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 61b, 69b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 319b
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