ܕܘܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܕ ܘ ܪ (d w r) |
| 5 terms |
From a variant of Aramaic דָּרָא (dārā, “age, generation”); doublet of ܕܵܪܵܐ (dārā).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [do.rɑː]
Noun
ܕܵܘܪܵܐ • (dāwrā) m sg (plural ܕܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ (dāwrē))
- century (period of a hundred years)
- Synonym: ܡܐܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mˀāyūṯā)
- ܕܵܘܪܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܘܚܲܕ݇ ― dāwrā d-ˁisrīn w-ḥa ― The twenty first century
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܪܝܼ (dāwrī) |
ܕܵܘܪܲܢ (dāwran) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܿܪ (dōr) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܪܘܼܟ݂ (dāwrūḵ) |
ܕܵܘܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dāwrāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܪܵܐ (dāwrā) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܪܹܗ (dāwrēh) |
ܕܵܘܪܘܿܗ̇ (dāwrōh) |
ܕܵܘܪܗܘܿܢ (dāwrhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܵܘܪ̈ܝܼ (dāwrī) |
ܕܵܘܪ̈ܲܢ (dāwran) | ||
| construct | ܕܵܘܪ̈ܲܝ (dāwray) |
2nd person | ܕܵܘܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dāwrūḵ) |
ܕܵܘܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dāwrāḵ) |
ܕܵܘܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dāwrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܵܘܪܹ̈ܐ (dāwrē) |
3rd person | ܕܵܘܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dāwrūh) |
ܕܵܘܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dāwrōh) |
ܕܵܘܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dāwrhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
- ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”), ܥܣܲܪܬܵܐ (ˁsartā, “decade”), ܐܲܠܦܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (alpāyūṯā, “millennium”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [duːrɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܘܼܪܝܼ (dūrī) |
ܕܘܼܪܲܢ (dūran) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܼܪ (dūr) |
2nd person | ܕܘܼܪܘܼܟ݂ (dūrūḵ) |
ܕܘܼܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāḵ) |
ܕܘܼܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܘܼܪܵܐ (dūrā) |
3rd person | ܕܘܼܪܹܗ (dūrēh) |
ܕܘܼܪܵܗ̇ (dūrāh) |
ܕܘܼܪܗܘܿܢ (durhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܘܼܪ̈ܝܼ (dūrī) |
ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܢ (dūran) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܼܪ̈ܲܝ (dūray) |
2nd person | ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dūrūḵ) |
ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dūrāḵ) |
ܕܘܼܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dūrāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (dūrē) |
3rd person | ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dūrūh) |
ܕܘܼܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dūrōh) |
ܕܘܼܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (durhōn) | ||
Etymology 3
Verbal noun of ܕܵܐܹܪ (dāˀēr).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [dəwɑːrɑː]
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܘܵܪܝܼ (dwārī) |
ܕܘܵܪܲܢ (dwāran) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܵܪ (dwār) |
2nd person | ܕܘܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (dwārūḵ) |
ܕܘܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (dwārāḵ) |
ܕܘܵܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dwārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܘܵܪܵܐ (dwārā) |
3rd person | ܕܘܵܪܹܗ (dwārēh) |
ܕܘܵܪܵܗ̇ (dwārāh) |
ܕܘܵܪܗܘܿܢ (dwārhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܘܵܪ̈ܝܼ (dwārī) |
ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܢ (dwāran) | ||
| construct | ܕܘܵܪ̈ܲܝ (dwāray) |
2nd person | ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (dwārūḵ) |
ܕܘܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (dwārāḵ) |
ܕܘܵܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (dwārāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܕܘܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dwārē) |
3rd person | ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (dwārūh) |
ܕܘܵܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (dwārōh) |
ܕܘܵܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (dwārhōn) | ||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δωρεά (dōreá).
Alternative forms
- ܕܘܪܐܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dorɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dore(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܘܪܐ | ܕܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܪܝ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟ | ܕܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܪܢ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [durɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [dure(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܕܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܕܘܪܐ)
- wall, enclosure, circle
- (ecclesiastical) procession
Inflection
inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܘܪܐ | ܕܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܪܝ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟ | ܕܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܪܢ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
See also
Etymology 3
From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܪ (d-w-r) related to dwelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d(ə)wɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [d(ə)wɑre(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܕܘܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܕܘܪ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܕܘܪܐ | ܕܘܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܘܪܝ | ܕܘܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟ | ܕܘܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܘܪܗ | ܕܘܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܘܪܢ | ܕܘܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܘܪܟܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܘܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܘܪܗܝܢ | ܕܘܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “dwrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-13
- “dwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-13
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 61b, 62a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 88a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 287b
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