ܡܕܪܐ

See also: ܡܪܕܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܕ ܪ ܐ (d r ˀ)
2 terms

Compare Classical Syriac ܕܪܵܐ (“to scatter, winnow”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [mdarreː]

Verb

ܡܕܲܪܹܐ • (mdarrē) (present participle ܡܕܲܪܘܿܝܹܐ (mdarōyē), past participle ܡܕܘܼܪܝܵܐ (mduryā))

  1. to winnow, thresh

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mVdr- (“clod”). Compare Arabic مَدَر (madar) and Hebrew מֶדֶר (méḏer).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɛðrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [mɛðre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܡܕܪܐ • (transliteration needed) c (plural ܡܕܪܐ)

  1. soil, earth, glebe, dirt, clay
  2. clod, lump
  3. mud
  4. dust

Inflection
    inflection of ܡܕܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܕܪ ܡܕܪܝܢ
construct ܡܕܪ ܡܕܪܝ
emphatic ܡܕܪܐ ܡܕܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܕܪܝ ܡܕܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܕܪܟ ܡܕܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܕܪܟܝ ܡܕܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܕܪܗ ܡܕܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܕܪܗ ܡܕܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܕܪܢ ܡܕܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܕܪܟܘܢ ܡܕܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܕܪܟܝܢ ܡܕܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܕܪܗܘܢ ܡܕܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܕܪܗܝܢ ܡܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “mdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 178a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 254b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 717b

Anagrams
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