ܣܕܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܣ ܕ ܪ (s d r)
4 terms

From Aramaic סֵדְרָא (seḏrā); compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (séder).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sɪð.rɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [sɪd.rɑː]

Noun

ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ • (siḏrā) m sg (plural ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (siḏrē))

  1. row, line (sequence, order, array or series of people or objects)
    Synonyms: ܫܝܼܫܸܠܬܵܐ (šīšiltā), ܚܘܼܪܙܵܐ (ḥurzā), ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā)
    Coordinate term: ܥܲܡܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ˁamūḏā)
  2. list
  3. class, rank; year, grade, form
  4. (by extension) classroom
  5. (music, poetry) verse; kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
  6. (military) battleline, battle order (arrangement of soldiers in battle)

Inflection
Inflection of ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ (siḏrā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܸܕ݂ܪܝܼ
(siḏrī)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪܲܢ
(siḏran)
construct ܣܕ݂ܲܪ
(sḏar)		 2nd person ܣܸܕ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂
(siḏrūḵ)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ
(siḏrāḵ)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(siḏrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ
(siḏrā)		 3rd person ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹܗ
(siḏrēh)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇
(siḏrōh)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ
(siḏrhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ
(siḏrī)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ
(siḏran)
construct ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ
(siḏray)		 2nd person ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂
(siḏrūḵ)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ
(siḏrāḵ)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(siḏrāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܸܕ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ
(siḏrē)		 3rd person ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ
(siḏrūh)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(siḏrōh)		 ܣܸܕ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ
(siḏrhōn)

Hyponyms
  • ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܝܵܘܡܵܐ (siḏrā d-yāwmā, “agenda”)
  • ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-mēḵlāṯē, “menu”)
  • ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-ˁḇāḏē, “to-do list”)
  • ܣܸܕ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܫܸܡܵܗܹ̈ܐ (siḏrā d-šimmāhē, “roll”)

Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܣ-ܕ-ܪ (s-d-r) related to arranging. Compare Hebrew סֵדֶר (sḗḏer).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sɛðrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sɛðre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܕܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܕܪܐ)

  1. grade, rank
  2. order, array, series
  3. row, line
  4. list
  5. (military) battleline
  6. classroom
  7. chapter
  8. kind of hymn, chant, prayer, or anthem having verses in alphabetical order
  9. curtain, hanging

Inflection
    inflection of ܣܕܪܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܕܪ ܣܕܪܝܢ
construct ܣܕܪ ܣܕܪܝ
emphatic ܣܕܪܐ ܣܕܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܕܪܝ ܣܕܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܕܪܟ ܣܕܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܕܪܟܝ ܣܕܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܕܪܗ ܣܕܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܕܪܗ ܣܕܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܕܪܢ ܣܕܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܕܪܟܘܢ ܣܕܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܕܪܟܝܢ ܣܕܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܕܪܗܘܢ ܣܕܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܕܪܗܝܢ ܣܕܪܝܗܝܢ

References
  • “sdr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 221a-b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 362a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 972b-973a
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