هرد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare هَدَرَ (hadara) also meaning “to boil”.

Verb

هَرَدَ • (harada) I, non-past يَهْرِدُ‎ (yahridu) (obsolete)

  1. to tear, to lacerate, to rip
  2. to boil, to stew
  3. to be able to provide or bring about
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • هَرِيد (harīd, ripped, lacerated)

Verb

هَرَّدَ • (harrada) II, non-past يُهَرِّدُ‎ (yuharridu) (obsolete)

  1. to boil much up to the point of disintegration
Conjugation

Noun

هَرْد • (hard) m (obsolete)

  1. verbal noun of هَرَدَ (harada) (form I)
Declension

Noun

هِرْد • (hird) m (obsolete)

  1. she-ostrich
    Coordinate term: ظَلِيم (ẓalīm)
  2. a man who is vile or of meanest sort
Declension

Etymology 2

Since the expansion of Arabic into South Arabia and the Iraq, from Hindustani ہرد / हर्द (hard) / हरद (harad), shortened from ہردرا / हरिद्रा (haridrā), from Sanskrit हरिद्रा (haridrā), with vocalism change in Arabic as in قُطُب (quṭub), وُرُس (wurus) etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hurd/, /hu.rud/

Noun

هُرْد or هُرُد • (hurd or hurud) m

  1. (Yemen, obsolete in Iraq) turmeric
    Synonym: كُرْكُم (kurkum)
    • c. 910, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Faqīh al-Hamaḏānī, Kitāb al-Buldān:
      و من عمل المدينة: مرّان، و قبا، و الدثينة- و يقال الدفينة- و فلجة، و ضريّة، و طخفة، و إمرة، و أضاح، و معدن الحسن، و بئر غرس بقبا، و بئر بضاعة بالمدينة، و كانوا يستشفون بمائها.
      [عبلاء البياض: موضعان من أعمال المدينة و عبلاء الهرد. و الهرد نبت به يصبغ أصفر.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Abū Ḥanīfa ad-Dīnawarī to this entry?)
Declension
Derived terms
  • هَرَدَ (harada, to colour yellow)
  • هَرَّدَ (harrada, to colour yellow)
  • هُرْدِيّ (hurdiyy, coloured yellow by turmeric)

Verb

هَرَدَ • (harada) I, non-past يَهْرِدُ‎ (yahridu)

  1. to colour yellow
Conjugation

Verb

هَرَّدَ • (harrada) II, non-past يُهَرِّدُ‎ (yuharridu)

  1. to colour yellow
  2. to put on a yellow garment
Conjugation

Noun

هَرْد • (hard) m

  1. verbal noun of هَرَدَ (harada) (form I)
Declension

References

  • مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ] (a. 1050) Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, editors, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs] (in Arabic), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 282 (fol. 27r,16), pages 469–470
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “هرد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 384a
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1942), Glossaire daṯînois (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 2865
  • Landberg, Carlo, editor (1909), Études sur les dialectes de l'Arabie méridionale. Deuxième volume. Daṯînah. Deuxième partie (in French), Leiden: Brill, page 1317
  • Schönig, Hanne (2002) Schminken, Düfte und Räucherwerk der Jemenitinnen: Lexikon der Substanzen, Utensilien und Techniken (Beiruter Texte und Studien; 91), Würzburg: Ergon-Verlag, →ISBN, page 128 seqq.

Talysh

Etymology

Cognate to Persian خرد (xord).

Adjective

هرد (hərd, hi̥rd)

  1. small, minute
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