تعلم

See also: تغلم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ل م (ʕ-l-m)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.ʕal.la.ma/
(file)

Verb

تَعَلَّمَ • (taʕallama) V, non-past يَتَعَلَّمُ‎ (yataʕallamu)

(transitive) to learn (something)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:102:
  فَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مِنْهُمَا مَا يُفَرِّقُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَ ٱلْمَرْءِ وَزَوْجِهِ وَمَا هُمْ بِضَارِّينَ بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا يَضُرُّهُمْ وَلَا يَنْفَعُهُمْ
  fayataʕallamūna minhumā mā yufarriqūna bihi bayna l-marʔi wazawjihi wamā hum biḍārrīna bihi min ʔaḥadin ʔillā biʔiḏni l-lahi wayataʕallamūna mā yaḍurruhum walā yanfaʕuhum
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَلَّمَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَلُّم taʕallum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَلِّم mutaʕallim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَعَلَّم mutaʕallam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَلَّمْتُ taʕallamtu	تَعَلَّمْتَ taʕallamta	تَعَلَّمَ taʕallama	تَعَلَّمْتُمَا taʕallamtumā	تَعَلَّمَا taʕallamā	تَعَلَّمْنَا taʕallamnā	تَعَلَّمْتُمْ taʕallamtum	تَعَلَّمُوا taʕallamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَلَّمْتُ taʕallamtu	تَعَلَّمْتِ taʕallamti	تَعَلَّمَتْ taʕallamat	تَعَلَّمْتُمَا taʕallamtumā	تَعَلَّمَتَا taʕallamatā	تَعَلَّمْنَا taʕallamnā	تَعَلَّمْتُنَّ taʕallamtunna	تَعَلَّمْنَ taʕallamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَلَّمُ ʔataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمُ tataʕallamu	يَتَعَلَّمُ yataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمَانِ tataʕallamāni	يَتَعَلَّمَانِ yataʕallamāni	نَتَعَلَّمُ nataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمُونَ tataʕallamūna	يَتَعَلَّمُونَ yataʕallamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَعَلَّمُ ʔataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمِينَ tataʕallamīna	تَتَعَلَّمُ tataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمَانِ tataʕallamāni	تَتَعَلَّمَانِ tataʕallamāni	نَتَعَلَّمُ nataʕallamu	تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَلَّمَ ʔataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمَ tataʕallama	يَتَعَلَّمَ yataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	يَتَعَلَّمَا yataʕallamā	نَتَعَلَّمَ nataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمُوا tataʕallamū	يَتَعَلَّمُوا yataʕallamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَلَّمَ ʔataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمِي tataʕallamī	تَتَعَلَّمَ tataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	نَتَعَلَّمَ nataʕallama	تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَلَّمْ ʔataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمْ tataʕallam	يَتَعَلَّمْ yataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	يَتَعَلَّمَا yataʕallamā	نَتَعَلَّمْ nataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمُوا tataʕallamū	يَتَعَلَّمُوا yataʕallamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَلَّمْ ʔataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمِي tataʕallamī	تَتَعَلَّمْ tataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	تَتَعَلَّمَا tataʕallamā	نَتَعَلَّمْ nataʕallam	تَتَعَلَّمْنَ tataʕallamna	يَتَعَلَّمْنَ yataʕallamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَلَّمْ taʕallam		تَعَلَّمَا taʕallamā			تَعَلَّمُوا taʕallamū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَلَّمِي taʕallamī		تَعَلَّمَا taʕallamā			تَعَلَّمْنَ taʕallamna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُلِّمْتُ tuʕullimtu	تُعُلِّمْتَ tuʕullimta	تُعُلِّمَ tuʕullima	تُعُلِّمْتُمَا tuʕullimtumā	تُعُلِّمَا tuʕullimā	تُعُلِّمْنَا tuʕullimnā	تُعُلِّمْتُمْ tuʕullimtum	تُعُلِّمُوا tuʕullimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُعُلِّمْتُ tuʕullimtu	تُعُلِّمْتِ tuʕullimti	تُعُلِّمَتْ tuʕullimat	تُعُلِّمْتُمَا tuʕullimtumā	تُعُلِّمَتَا tuʕullimatā	تُعُلِّمْنَا tuʕullimnā	تُعُلِّمْتُنَّ tuʕullimtunna	تُعُلِّمْنَ tuʕullimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَلَّمُ ʔutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمُ tutaʕallamu	يُتَعَلَّمُ yutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمَانِ tutaʕallamāni	يُتَعَلَّمَانِ yutaʕallamāni	نُتَعَلَّمُ nutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمُونَ tutaʕallamūna	يُتَعَلَّمُونَ yutaʕallamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَعَلَّمُ ʔutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمِينَ tutaʕallamīna	تُتَعَلَّمُ tutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمَانِ tutaʕallamāni	تُتَعَلَّمَانِ tutaʕallamāni	نُتَعَلَّمُ nutaʕallamu	تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَلَّمَ ʔutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمَ tutaʕallama	يُتَعَلَّمَ yutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	يُتَعَلَّمَا yutaʕallamā	نُتَعَلَّمَ nutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمُوا tutaʕallamū	يُتَعَلَّمُوا yutaʕallamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَعَلَّمَ ʔutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمِي tutaʕallamī	تُتَعَلَّمَ tutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	نُتَعَلَّمَ nutaʕallama	تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَلَّمْ ʔutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمْ tutaʕallam	يُتَعَلَّمْ yutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	يُتَعَلَّمَا yutaʕallamā	نُتَعَلَّمْ nutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمُوا tutaʕallamū	يُتَعَلَّمُوا yutaʕallamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَعَلَّمْ ʔutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمِي tutaʕallamī	تُتَعَلَّمْ tutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	تُتَعَلَّمَا tutaʕallamā	نُتَعَلَّمْ nutaʕallam	تُتَعَلَّمْنَ tutaʕallamna	يُتَعَلَّمْنَ yutaʕallamna

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.ʕal.lum/

Noun

تَعَلُّم • (taʕallum) m

verbal noun of تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama) (form V)
action of learning

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَلُّم (taʕallum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَلُّم taʕallum	التَّعَلُّم at-taʕallum	تَعَلُّم taʕallum
Nominative	تَعَلُّمٌ taʕallumun	التَّعَلُّمُ at-taʕallumu	تَعَلُّمُ taʕallumu
Accusative	تَعَلُّمًا taʕalluman	التَّعَلُّمَ at-taʕalluma	تَعَلُّمَ taʕalluma
Genitive	تَعَلُّمٍ taʕallumin	التَّعَلُّمِ at-taʕallumi	تَعَلُّمِ taʕallumi

Verb

تعلم

تَعْلَمُ (taʕlamu): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَعْلَمَ (taʕlama): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَعْلَمْ (taʕlam): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُعْلَمُ (tuʕlamu): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُعْلَمَ (tuʕlama): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُعْلَمْ (tuʕlam): inflection of عَلِمَ (ʕalima):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
تُعَلِّمُ (tuʕallimu): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُعَلِّمَ (tuʕallima): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُعَلِّمْ (tuʕallim): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُعَلَّمُ (tuʕallamu): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُعَلَّمَ (tuʕallama): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُعَلَّمْ (tuʕallam): inflection of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
تُعْلِمُ (tuʕlimu): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُعْلِمَ (tuʕlima): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُعْلِمْ (tuʕlim): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُعْلَمُ (tuʕlamu): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُعْلَمَ (tuʕlama): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُعْلَمْ (tuʕlam): inflection of أَعْلَمَ (ʔaʕlama):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَلُّم (taʕallum).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ʔal.ˈlum]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lʊ́m]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːäl.lʊ́m]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːäl.lúm]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.ʔæl.lóm]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ʔäl.lúm]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ta'allum
Dari reading^?	ta'allum
Iranian reading^?	ta'allom
Tajik reading^?	taʾallum

Noun

تعلم • (ta'allom)

learning
Synonyms: یادگیری (yâdgiri), آموزش (âmôzeš)

Related terms

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ل م
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَلَّمَ (taʕallama).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʕal.lam/, [ɪtˈʕal.lam]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تعلّم • (tʕallam) V (present بتعلّم (bitʕallam))

to learn
Synonym: درس (daras, “to study”)

فيه شغلة بسيطة لازم نتعلّمها قبل ما نبدا نشرح.
fīh šaḡle baṣīṭa lāzem nitʕallam-ha ʔabl ma nibda nišraḥ
There's one small thing we need to learn before we start to explain.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعلّم (tʕallam)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تعلّمت (tʕallamt)	تعلّمت (tʕallamt)	تعلّم (tʕallam)	تعلّمنا (tʕallamna)	تعلّمتو (tʕallamtu)	تعلّمو (tʕallamu)
past	f	تعلّمت (tʕallamt)	تعلّمتي (tʕallamti)	تعلّمت (tʕallamat)	تعلّمنا (tʕallamna)	تعلّمتو (tʕallamtu)	تعلّمو (tʕallamu)
present	m	بتعلّم (batʕallam)	بتتعلّم (btitʕallam)	بتعلّم (bitʕallam)	منتعلّم (mnitʕallam)	بتتعلّمو (btitʕallamu)	بتعلّمو (bitʕallamu)
present	f	بتعلّم (batʕallam)	بتتعلّمي (btitʕallami)	بتتعلّم (btitʕallam)	منتعلّم (mnitʕallam)	بتتعلّمو (btitʕallamu)	بتعلّمو (bitʕallamu)
subjunctive	m	اتعلّم (atʕallam)	تتعلّم (titʕallam)	يتعلّم (yitʕallam)	نتعلّم (nitʕallam)	تتعلّمو (titʕallamu)	يتعلّمو (yitʕallamu)
subjunctive	f	اتعلّم (atʕallam)	تتعلّمي (titʕallami)	تتعلّم (titʕallam)	نتعلّم (nitʕallam)	تتعلّمو (titʕallamu)	يتعلّمو (yitʕallamu)
imperative	m		تعلّم (tʕallam)			تعلّمو (tʕallamu)
imperative	f		تعلّمي (tʕallami)			تعلّمو (tʕallamu)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.