تعلیم

See also: تعليم

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).

Noun

تعلیم • (talim) (definite accusative تعلیمی (talimi), plural تعلیمات)

  1. instruction
  2. exercise
  3. practice

Descendants

  • Turkish: talim

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäʔ.liːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɑː.liːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰɔː.lim]

Readings
Classical reading? ta'līm
Dari reading? ta'līm
Iranian reading? ta'lim
Tajik reading? taʾlim

Noun

Dari تعلیم
Iranian Persian
Tajik таълим

تعلیم • (ta'lim) (plural تعلیم‌ها (ta'lim-hâ) or تعالیم (ta'âlim))

  1. instruction, education
  2. teaching, doctrine

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعلیم (ta'līm), itself from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from the Arabic root ع ل م (ʕ l m, knowing; knowledge). See also عِلْم (ʻilm, knowledge) and other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م. Compare Marathi तालीम (tālīm, practice; rehearsal; gymnasium).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪əʕ.liːm/, [t̪ɑː.liːm]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːm
  • Hyphenation: تَعْ‧لِیم

Noun

تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)

  1. education
    Synonym: پَڑھائی (paṛhā'ī)
    • 1982, اسد اریب [Asad Arīb], بچوں کا ادب : تاریخ و تنقید [Baccon̲ kā adab : tārīk̲h̲ o tanqīd, Children's Literature: History and Criticism], Multan: کاروان ادب [kārvān-e adab], →OCLC, page 42:
      اس باب میں انیسویں صدی کی ان کتابوں کا ذکر کیا جائے گا جو ابتدائی تعلیم کے لئے ایرانی طرز سے ہٹ کر لکھی گئیں
      is bāb meṉ unnīsvīṉ ṣadī kī un kitāboṉ kā ẕikr kiyā jā'e gā jo ibtidā'ī taʻlīm ke li'ye īrānī t̤arz se haṭ kar likhī ga'īṉ
      In this chapter, the books of the 19th century that were written contrasting to the Iranian style for primary education will be mentioned
    • 2021 September 13, طاہرہ سید [Tahira Syed], DW اردو:
      ہمارے بچوں کی تعلیم بمقابلہ ولایتی بچوں کی تعلیم
      hamāre baccoṉ kī taʻlīm bamuqābila valāyitī baccoṉ kī taʻlīm
      Our children's education compared to the children education [given] abroad
  2. teaching, instruction
    • 1870, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt sar sayyad], page 124:
      میں آپ کو یقین دلاتا ہوں کہ یہ میری تعلیم اس کو نہیں ہے۔
      maiṉ āp ko yaqīn dilātā hūṉ kih yih merī taʻlīm is ko nahīṉ hai.
      Believe me, this is not my teaching [that I have given] to him.
  3. taming, grooming (of a horse)[1]
  4. (art, wrestling) training, practice
    • 1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:
      استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔
      ustād jī ... arbāb-e naśāt̤ ke taʻlīm dene vāle ko kahte haiṉ, xod lafz̤ taʻlīm bhī lakhna'ū kī zabān meṉ is xāṣ maʻne meṉ mustaʻmal hai.
      'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.
  5. teaching, knowledge, guidance (attained by or given to a disciple, student)
    • 1855, پادری فانڈر صاحب [C.G. Pfander], اختتام دینی مباحثہ [Ikhtitámi Múbáhisah], Agra: Secundra Orphan Press. (lithograph.), →OCLC, page 33:
      اور مسیح نے حواری کو اپنی زبان مبارک سے تعلیم دی ہؠ
      aur masīḥ ne ḥavārī ko apnī zubān-e mabārik se taʻlīm dī hai
      And Christ has given the apostles guidance in his blessed language

Declension

Declension of تعلیم
singular plural
direct تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) تَعْلِیمیں (taʻlīmẽ)
oblique تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) تَعْلِیموں (taʻlīmõ)
vocative تَعْلِیم (taʻlīm) تَعْلِیمو (taʻlīmo)

Derived terms

Further reading

  1. نور اللغات – nūr-ul-luġāt
  • تعلیم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • تعلیم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “تعليم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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