أعلم
Arabic
Verb
أَعْلَمَ • (ʔaʕlama) IV, non-past يُعْلِمُ (yuʕlimu)
- (ditransitive, tritransitive) to inform, to notify (construed with a direct object of the person notified and either a second direct object of the thing notified about or through بِ (bi))
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْأَخْبَارَ ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ʔaḵbāra ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي بِالْأَخْبَارِ. ― ʾaʿlamtu ṣadīqī bi-l-ʾaḵbāri. ― I informed/notified my friend about the news.
- أَعْلَمْتُ صَدِيقِي الْخَبَرَ صَحِيحًا ― ʔaʕlamtu ṣadīqī l-ḵabara ṣaḥīḥan ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَعْلَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiʕlām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕlim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕlam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaʕlamtu |
ʔaʕlamta |
ʔaʕlama |
أَعْلَمْتُمَا ʔaʕlamtumā |
أَعْلَمَا ʔaʕlamā |
ʔaʕlamnā |
ʔaʕlamtum |
ʔaʕlamū | |||
f | ʔaʕlamti |
ʔaʕlamat |
أَعْلَمَتَا ʔaʕlamatā |
ʔaʕlamtunna |
ʔaʕlamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕlimu |
tuʕlimu |
yuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمَانِ tuʕlimāni |
يُعْلِمَانِ yuʕlimāni |
nuʕlimu |
tuʕlimūna |
yuʕlimūna | |||
f | tuʕlimīna |
tuʕlimu |
تُعْلِمَانِ tuʕlimāni |
tuʕlimna |
yuʕlimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕlima |
tuʕlima |
yuʕlima |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
يُعْلِمَا yuʕlimā |
nuʕlima |
tuʕlimū |
yuʕlimū | |||
f | tuʕlimī |
tuʕlima |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
tuʕlimna |
yuʕlimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕlim |
tuʕlim |
yuʕlim |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
يُعْلِمَا yuʕlimā |
nuʕlim |
tuʕlimū |
yuʕlimū | |||
f | tuʕlimī |
tuʕlim |
تُعْلِمَا tuʕlimā |
tuʕlimna |
yuʕlimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaʕlim |
أَعْلِمَا ʔaʕlimā |
ʔaʕlimū |
||||||||
f | ʔaʕlimī |
ʔaʕlimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuʕlimtu |
ʔuʕlimta |
ʔuʕlima |
أُعْلِمْتُمَا ʔuʕlimtumā |
أُعْلِمَا ʔuʕlimā |
ʔuʕlimnā |
ʔuʕlimtum |
ʔuʕlimū | |||
f | ʔuʕlimti |
ʔuʕlimat |
أُعْلِمَتَا ʔuʕlimatā |
ʔuʕlimtunna |
ʔuʕlimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕlamu |
tuʕlamu |
yuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʕlamāni |
يُعْلَمَانِ yuʕlamāni |
nuʕlamu |
tuʕlamūna |
yuʕlamūna | |||
f | tuʕlamīna |
tuʕlamu |
تُعْلَمَانِ tuʕlamāni |
tuʕlamna |
yuʕlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕlama |
tuʕlama |
yuʕlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʕlamā |
nuʕlama |
tuʕlamū |
yuʕlamū | |||
f | tuʕlamī |
tuʕlama |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
tuʕlamna |
yuʕlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕlam |
tuʕlam |
yuʕlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
يُعْلَمَا yuʕlamā |
nuʕlam |
tuʕlamū |
yuʕlamū | |||
f | tuʕlamī |
tuʕlam |
تُعْلَمَا tuʕlamā |
tuʕlamna |
yuʕlamna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أعلم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
- Mace, John (2007) “أعلم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Adjective
أَعْلَم • (ʔaʕlam)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَعْلَم (ʔaʕlam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَم ʔaʕlam |
الْأَعْلَم al-ʔaʕlam |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Nominative | أَعْلَمُ ʔaʕlamu |
الْأَعْلَمُ al-ʔaʕlamu |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Accusative | أَعْلَمَ ʔaʕlama |
الْأَعْلَمَ al-ʔaʕlama |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Genitive | أَعْلَمَ ʔaʕlama |
الْأَعْلَمِ al-ʔaʕlami |
عُلْمى ʕulmā |
الْعُلْمى al-ʕulmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَمَيْن ʔaʕlamayn |
الْأَعْلَمَيْن al-ʔaʕlamayn |
عُلْمَيَيْن ʕulmayayn |
الْعُلْمَيَيْن al-ʕulmayayn |
Nominative | أَعْلَمَانِ ʔaʕlamāni |
الْأَعْلَمَانِ al-ʔaʕlamāni |
عُلْمَيَانِ ʕulmayāni |
الْعُلْمَيَانِ al-ʕulmayāni |
Accusative | أَعْلَمَيْنِ ʔaʕlamayni |
الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕlamayni |
عُلْمَيَيْنِ ʕulmayayni |
الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ al-ʕulmayayni |
Genitive | أَعْلَمَيْنِ ʔaʕlamayni |
الْأَعْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaʕlamayni |
عُلْمَيَيْنِ ʕulmayayni |
الْعُلْمَيَيْنِ al-ʕulmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْلَمِين ʔaʕlamīn |
الْأَعْلَمِين al-ʔaʕlamīn |
عُلْمَيَات ʕulmayāt |
الْعُلْمَيَات al-ʕulmayāt |
Nominative | أَعْلَمُونَ ʔaʕlamūna |
الْأَعْلَمُونَ al-ʔaʕlamūna |
عُلْمَيَاتٌ ʕulmayātun |
الْعُلْمَيَاتُ al-ʕulmayātu |
Accusative | أَعْلَمِينَ ʔaʕlamīna |
الْأَعْلَمِينَ al-ʔaʕlamīna |
عُلْمَيَاتٍ ʕulmayātin |
الْعُلْمَيَاتِ al-ʕulmayāti |
Genitive | أَعْلَمِينَ ʔaʕlamīna |
الْأَعْلَمِينَ al-ʔaʕlamīna |
عُلْمَيَاتٍ ʕulmayātin |
الْعُلْمَيَاتِ al-ʕulmayāti |
Derived terms
- اللَّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ (allāhu ʔaʕlamu, “God knows best”)
Descendants
- Persian: اعلم (a'lam)
Verb
أَعْلَمُ • (ʔaʕlamu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
أَعْلَمَ • (ʔaʕlama) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
أُعْلَمُ • (ʔuʕlamu) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
أُعْلَمَ • (ʔuʕlama) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Verb
أُعَلِّمُ • (ʔuʕallimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
أُعَلِّمَ • (ʔuʕallima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
أُعَلِّمْ • (ʔuʕallim) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
أُعَلَّمُ • (ʔuʕallamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
أُعَلَّمَ • (ʔuʕallama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Verb
أُعَلَّمْ • (ʔuʕallam) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
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